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Universitas Megarezky

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Perbandingan Tekanan Intraokular (Tio) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi Pada Pasien Katarak Senilis Di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Sitti Ma’rifa; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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One of the complications that may occur after phacoemulsification is an increase in intraocular pressure This complication can occur both during and after cataract surgery. Measuring IOP before and after surgery is crucial for detecting potential increases in IOP. To determine the comparison of IOP before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataracts. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. This is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 78 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the Paired Sample Test showed that the pre-operative IOP compared to the post-operative IOP M3 had a mean difference of -1.78 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a decrease in IOP in the third week post-surgery compared to pre-surgery in phacoemulsification surgery for senile cataract patients, and this decrease was statistically significant. In this study, there was an increase and decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataractsat Makassar Eye Hospital in 2025.
Gambaran Tekanan Intraokuler Terhadap Risiko Glaukoma Pada Berbagai Derajat Miopia di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Yuni Lawati; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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This study aimed to describe intraocular pressure (IOP) and the risk of glaucoma at various degrees of myopia in patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024. A descriptive analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 166 eyes from myopic patients met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to evaluate the relationship between IOP and myopia degree. Results showed that IOP tended to increase with age, with higher values observed in females and in patients with higher degrees of myopia. The statistical test revealed a significant correlation (p = 0.04) between IOP and the degree of myopia. In conclusion, the higher the degree of myopia, the greater the risk of increased intraocular pressure and potential glaucoma development.
Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian (Activity Daily Living) Pada Penderita Low Vision di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Riska Fatihatul Hikmah; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemandirian terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living) pada penderita Low Vision. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengalami gangguan lapang pandang sentral, perifer dan gangguan media refrakta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis low vision dan tingkat kemandirian (ADL). Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan diolah dan uji dengan analisis deskriptif frekuensi dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 47,3% usia 45 – 55 tahun, Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 51,6%, Pendidikan pada Tingkat SMA sebanyak 62,6%, Responden yang bekerja sebanyak 67,0%, dengan tingkat kemandirian “tidak dapat melakukan” aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kemandirian dengan penderita low vision di RS Mata Makassar.
Perbandingan Tear Film Pre dan Post Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi pada Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar dengan Tes Break Up Time Tahun 2025 Annisa Al-rezky; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

One of the causes of dry eye is eye surgery such as phacoemulsification. Failure in the tear film's homeostatic mechanism can lead to a decrease in the quality and quantity of tears, resulting in reduced tear film stability. Aim to determine changes in the tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital using the tear break-up time (TBUT) test in 2025. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. It was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 96 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the paired t-test for the comparison of tear film quality before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week showed a p-value of 0. 000 < 0.05, indicating a highly significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week. The comparison of tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the third week yielded a p-value of 0.028 < 0.05, indicating a significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery. There is a significant change in tear film pre- and post-phacoemulsification surgery in the first week, and in the third week, there is a significant change in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital based on TBUT values.
Co-Authors Andi Senggeng Relle Annisa Al-rezky Purnamanita Syawal Riska Fatihatul Hikmah Sitti Ma’rifa Yuni Lawati