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Purnamanita Syawal
RS Mata Makassar

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Gambaran Tekanan Intraokuler Terhadap Risiko Glaukoma Pada Berbagai Derajat Miopia di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Yuni Lawati; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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This study aimed to describe intraocular pressure (IOP) and the risk of glaucoma at various degrees of myopia in patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024. A descriptive analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 166 eyes from myopic patients met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to evaluate the relationship between IOP and myopia degree. Results showed that IOP tended to increase with age, with higher values observed in females and in patients with higher degrees of myopia. The statistical test revealed a significant correlation (p = 0.04) between IOP and the degree of myopia. In conclusion, the higher the degree of myopia, the greater the risk of increased intraocular pressure and potential glaucoma development.
Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian (Activity Daily Living) Pada Penderita Low Vision di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Riska Fatihatul Hikmah; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemandirian terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living) pada penderita Low Vision. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengalami gangguan lapang pandang sentral, perifer dan gangguan media refrakta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis low vision dan tingkat kemandirian (ADL). Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan diolah dan uji dengan analisis deskriptif frekuensi dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 47,3% usia 45 – 55 tahun, Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 51,6%, Pendidikan pada Tingkat SMA sebanyak 62,6%, Responden yang bekerja sebanyak 67,0%, dengan tingkat kemandirian “tidak dapat melakukan” aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kemandirian dengan penderita low vision di RS Mata Makassar.
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Jackson Cross Cylinder dan Fogging Clock Dial pada Penderita Astigmatisme di RS Mata Makassar Siti Nur Auliana; Soraya Arifin; Eka Sari Ridwan; Purnamanita Syawal
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

Astigmatism is a refractive error caused by differences in the curvature of the cornea or lens, resulting in light rays not being focused on a single point on the retina. Subjective examinations of astigmatism can be performed using the Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) technique and the Fogging Clock Dial method. This study aimed to compare the results of JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations in patients with astigmatism at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2025. The research used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 61 astigmatic patients obtained through accidental sampling. Examinations were conducted using JCC and Fogging Clock Dial to assess cylinder power and axis, and the results were compared using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings showed that most respondents had low astigmatism, namely 75.4% in the right eye (OD) and 78.7% in the left eye (OS). The most frequent axis distribution was against the rule (ATR), both in JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations, with 50.8% in OD and 57.4% in OS. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 1.000, indicating no significant difference between JCC and Fogging Clock Dial in determining cylinder power and axis. Both JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations provided the same results in evaluating astigmatism power and axis. Thus, both methods can be effectively used in clinical practice for astigmatism patients.
Co-Authors Eka Sari Ridwan Nursapriani Riska Fatihatul Hikmah Siti Nur Auliana Soraya Arifin Yuni Lawati