Nurdin Nurdin
Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam Bandung

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Inflasi, Suku Bunga BI Rate, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), (Studi pada Sektor Healthcare yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024) Rangga Wijaya Permana; Nurdin Nurdin
Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management 1135-1142
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsbm.v6i2.26284

Abstract

Abstract. The capital market plays an important role in supporting economic growth by mobilizing funds and providing investment alternatives for the public. The movement of the Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) is influenced by various macroeconomic factors, including inflation, the BI Rate, and the rupiah exchange rate. During the 2020–2024 period, these variables experienced significant fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic recovery, which were expected to affect the movement of the IHSG. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, the BI Rate, and the rupiah exchange rate on the Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) during the period of 2020–2024 in the healthcare sector. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and Yahoo Finance. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Common Effect Model (Pooled Ordinary Least Squares/OLS), which was selected based on the results of the Chow Test and Hausman Test. The results indicate that, partially, inflation, the BI Rate, and the rupiah exchange rate have negative but statistically insignificant effects on the IHSG at the 5% significance level. However, simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on the IHSG, with an F-statistic of 19.5238 and a probability value of 0.0000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 38.52% indicates that inflation, the BI Rate, and the rupiah exchange rate explain 38.52% of the variation in the IHSG, while the remaining 61.48% is explained by other factors outside the research model. Abstrak. Pasar modal memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penghimpunan dana dan penyediaan alternatif investasi bagi masyarakat. Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor makroekonomi, di antaranya inflasi, suku bunga BI Rate, dan nilai tukar rupiah. Selama periode 2020–2024, ketiga variabel tersebut mengalami fluktuasi akibat pandemi COVID-19 dan proses pemulihan ekonomi, sehingga diduga memengaruhi pergerakan IHSG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga BI Rate, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap IHSG di Indonesia periode 2020–2024 pada sektor healthcare. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dan Yahoo Finance. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Common Effect Model (Pooled Ordinary Least Squares/OLS) yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi, suku bunga BI Rate, dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Namun, secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG dengan nilai F-statistic sebesar 19,5238 dan probabilitas 0,0000. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 38,52% menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga BI Rate, dan nilai tukar rupiah mampu menjelaskan 38,52% variasi IHSG, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Periode 2020-2024 Rio Ananda Sofyan; Nurdin Nurdin; Nadia Meirani
Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management 961-968
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsbm.v6i2.25955

Abstract

Abstract. This study investigates how profitability, liquidity, and leverage influence the firm value of Sharia-compliant infrastructure companies in Indonesia. Operating under the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), these firms must balance massive capital needs with strict Islamic principles restricting interest-based debt. Using purposive sampling, secondary data was collected from the annual reports of 11 ISSI-listed infrastructure companies from 2020 to 2024. Panel data regression analysis reveals that profitability significantly drives firm value; higher asset returns directly boost the company's valuation. Leverage also significantly affects firm value, as the structure of allowed financing dictates overall corporate worth. However, liquidity shows no significant impact, indicating short-term cash does not primarily drive the value of long-term infrastructure firms. Consequently, corporate leaders should prioritize enhancing asset profitability and optimizing capital structure to maximize firm value rather than hoarding short-term cash. Abstrak. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan infrastruktur di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Perusahaan-perusahaan ini harus menyeimbangkan kebutuhan modal masif dengan prinsip syariah yang membatasi utang berbasis bunga. Menggunakan purposive sampling, data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan tahunan 11 perusahaan selama periode 2020–2024. Analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas secara signifikan mendorong nilai perusahaan; tingginya pengembalian aset secara langsung meningkatkan valuasi perusahaan. Leverage juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, karena struktur pembiayaan yang diizinkan sangat menentukan penilaian korporasi. Sebaliknya, likuiditas tidak berdampak signifikan, mengindikasikan bahwa ketersediaan kas jangka pendek bukanlah pendorong utama nilai perusahaan infrastruktur berjangka panjang. Kesimpulannya, pemimpin perusahaan harus memprioritaskan peningkatan profitabilitas aset dan optimalisasi struktur modal untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan, dibandingkan sekadar menahan kas jangka pendek.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) (2022-2024) Indra Muhamad Ramdan; Nurdin Nurdin
Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management 1245-1254
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsbm.v6i2.26079

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value in property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. This research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive and verificative methods. The population consisted of 93 companies, while the sample comprised 15 companies selected through purposive sampling. The study utilized secondary data obtained from financial statements, annual reports, and sustainability reports. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using EViews software. The findings indicate that, partially, both capital structure and Corporate Social Responsibility have no significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, these two variables also have no significant effect on firm value. These results suggest that the firm value of property sector companies during the 2022–2024 period is influenced by other factors beyond the variables examined in this study. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2022–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 93 perusahaan, sedangkan sampel yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan, dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal dan Corporate Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa nilai perusahaan pada sektor properti periode 2022–2024 lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti.