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Eva Silvia Ningsih
Universitas Andalas
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Restitusi Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Viktimologi dan Pengaturan Hukum Positif Eva Silvia Ningsih; Yoserwan; Nani Mulyati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/qej76y29

Abstract

The high rate of sexual violence against children in Indonesia is not matched by the effectiveness of fulfilling restitution rights. This research aims to analyze the regulation of restitution for child victims of sexual violence through a victimology perspective. The research method used is normative judicial with a legal comparison approach between Indonesia and California. The results show that the restitution mechanism in Indonesia is still hampered by complicated application procedures and the existence of substitute imprisonment which is often chosen by perpetrators. In contrast, the California system through the California Victim Compensation Board implements automatic restitution orders. In conclusion, Indonesia needs legal reform by adopting automatic restitution and strengthening compensation funding institutions. A paradigm shift from retributive justice to victim-oriented justice is crucial to prevent secondary victimization and ensure comprehensive victim recovery.  
Co-Authors Nani Mulyati Yoserwan Yoserwan