jurnal niara
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Mei

Restitusi Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Viktimologi dan Pengaturan Hukum Positif

Eva Silvia Ningsih (Universitas Andalas)
Yoserwan (Universitas Andalas)
Nani Mulyati (Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

The high rate of sexual violence against children in Indonesia is not matched by the effectiveness of fulfilling restitution rights. This research aims to analyze the regulation of restitution for child victims of sexual violence through a victimology perspective. The research method used is normative judicial with a legal comparison approach between Indonesia and California. The results show that the restitution mechanism in Indonesia is still hampered by complicated application procedures and the existence of substitute imprisonment which is often chosen by perpetrators. In contrast, the California system through the California Victim Compensation Board implements automatic restitution orders. In conclusion, Indonesia needs legal reform by adopting automatic restitution and strengthening compensation funding institutions. A paradigm shift from retributive justice to victim-oriented justice is crucial to prevent secondary victimization and ensure comprehensive victim recovery.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

nia

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The scope includes but is not limited to topics, e.g. public policy, administrative reform, corporate governance, collaborative governance, dynamic public services, e-government, digital governance, e-commerce, local government studies, multi-level governance, financial institutions, behavioral ...