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Vegetation Structure of The Sumatran Rhino Habitat In The Kapi, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh Province Rahmadetiassani, Afifi; Darnaedi, Dedy; Samedi, Samedi; Putra, Rudi H.; Khan, Latif; Hanum, Cut Maila
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i3.293

Abstract

The Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is one of the most critically endangered large mammals, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining. Habitat quality plays a vital role in ensuring its survival and reproduction. The Kapi area within the Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA) is considered one of the potential remaining habitats for this species, yet data on its vegetation structure is limited. This study aimed to analyze and describe vegetation conditions in Kapi by examining species composition, similarity, diversity, evenness, and importance value index (IVI). Vegetation data were collected from October to December 2021 using randomly distributed sample plots across all vegetation strata. A total of 98 plant species from 37 families and 7,394 individual plants were recorded, comprising 67 species in the tree stratum, 43 species in the pole stratum, 42 species in the sapling stratum, and 43 species in the seedling stratum. Species similarity was highest between sapling and pole strata (63.53%) and lowest between sapling and tree strata (45.87%). Seventy-nine plant species from 29 families were identified as rhino food plants. Diversity was highest in the tree stratum (H’=3.32) and lowest in the seedling stratum (H’=2.88). Evenness peaked in the pole stratum (E=0.83) and was lowest in the seedling stratum (E=0.76). IVI analysis indicated different dominant species in each stratum.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penguatan Kelompok Ekowisata Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Desa Paroy, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Aswita, Aswita; Hanum, Cut Maila; Premana, Yasser; Ahmadiar, Ahmadiar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.656

Abstract

Gampong Paroy, Kecamatan Lhoong, Kabupaten Aceh Besar memiliki potensi ekowisata yang besar untuk dikembangkan karena letaknya strategis di antara hutan, pegunungan dan pesisir pantai, serta kekayaan sda dan budaya lokal. Namun berbagai potensi tersebut belum terkelola dan termanfaatkan secara optimal akibat ketiadaan kelembagaan, rendahnya kapasitas masyarakat, serta minimnya akses terhadap teknologi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membentuk dan memperkuat kelompok pengelola ekowisata sebagai wadah legal, meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat, serta mengintegrasikan potensi lokal dalam strategi pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas, penerapan teknologi digital, pendampingan, serta strategi keberlanjutan. Hasil kegiatan terbentuknya kelompok pengelola ekowisata dalam bentuk Pokdarwis, terlaksananya pelatihan manajerial, hospitality, konservasi, dan pemasaran digital, serta tersedianya media promosi berupa papan informasi, website, dan media sosial. Harapannya, program ini bisa memperkuat kemandirian masyarakat dalam mengelola ekowisata berbasis potensi lokal dan memberi dasar bagi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif desa secara berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Desa Pudeng, Provinsi Aceh Bakruddin, Bakruddin; Hanum, Cut Maila; Wulandari, Eka Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63447/jpni.v7i1.1676

Abstract

Sustainable forest management plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and improving community welfare, particularly within social forestry areas. This community service program was conducted in Pudeng Village, Aceh Besar District, an area under the Community Forest (HKm) permit managed by the Tuah Sejati (KTH). The program aimed to enhance community knowledge regarding social forestry regulations, sustainable forest management, and community-based ecotourism. Evaluation was carried out using a pre-test and post-test instrument consisting of eight multiple-choice questions, completed by 18 participants. The results indicate an increase in the average understanding level from 59.85% in the pre-test to 68.88% in the post-test, with the highest improvement observed in ecotourism-related topics (+23.53%) and ecotourism principles (+17.65%). Conversely, a significant decline was noted in the understanding of social forestry regulations (–19.93%). These findings highlight the need to simplify the delivery of regulatory materials to improve comprehension. Overall, the program was effective in enhancing participants’ practical knowledge related to forest management and ecotourism development.