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All Journal Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Agung Satria Wardhana
Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Mandibular condyle linear measurements and extraoral manifestations in edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, Banjarmasin: A descriptive study Norlaila Sarifah; Nazwa Azzahra; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Widodo
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1558

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to describe mandibular condyle linear measurements via panoramic radiographs and extraoral conditions in both partial and full edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM GHA) in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This research uses an observational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 50 edentulous patients aged 20-70 years. Clinical extraoral examinations were performed to evaluate mandibular movement deviation or deflection, facial asymmetry, and temporomandibular joint clicking. Linear measurements of the anterior joint space (AJS), superior joint space (SJS), and posterior joint space (PJS) were analyzed using ImageJ software by measuring the distance between the condyle and the glenoid fossa. Results: The results showed that mean condylar linear measurements in both partial and full edentulous patients were in the abnormal range. Full edentulous patients exhibited the lowest mean values for SJS (1.68±1.05 mm) and PJS (1.58±1.36 mm). Extraoral manifestations, including facial asymmetry, TMJ clicking, and mandibular deviation or deflection, were predominantly identified. Conclusion: The condylar position in both partial and full edentulous patients is within the abnormal range, accompanied by various extraoral clinical manifestations. Kennedy Class III maintained a relatively centered condylar position, whereas the full edentulous group exhibited greater postero-superior condylar displacement.
Co-Authors Irham Taufiqurrahman Nazwa Azzahra Sarifah, Norlaila Widodo