Sarifah, Norlaila
Department Of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty Of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236

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LINEAR MEASUREMENT OF THE CONDYLE POSITION IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Lusi Epsilawati; Ria N.Firman; Irna Sufiawati; Norlaila Sarifah; Indra Gunawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8128

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HIV had recently increased rapidly. People infected with HIV were required to take anti-viral drugs. The severity of HIV also contributes to a decrease in bone mineral density due to taking antiviral drugs. Decreased bone density in people with HIV was a chronic disease due to the long-term use of drugs. TMD in people with HIV was often associated with several factors including emotional states such as depression. Patient infected HIV was vulnerable to TMD because it triggers physical and psychological changes. TMD and decreased bone density are common in people with HIV. Researchers hope that later there will be the latest findings that can make patients infected with HIV felt safe to take drugs without worrying about the decline in bone quality. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the value of linear measurement of the condyle position in HIV- infected children and adolescents based on panoramic radiographs in Dental Hospital Padjadjaran University. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional method was conducted on panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and adolescents since was born. Condyle position was defined by linear measurement using a protractor that divides the condyle 45° of anterior, 90° of superior, and 135° of posterior joint space from a horizontal line. The distance was then measured using a digital caliper. Results: According to linear measurements of the condyle position, all samples had abnormal linear distances in children and adolescents in all gender. The standard range of anterior joint space (Ajs) was 1.3 mm, superior joint space (Sjs) was 2.1 mm, and the posterior joint space (Pjs) was 1.8 mm. The result of this research, the right women condyle sample, the standard distance of the AJS was 0%, SJS was 16%, Pjs was 18%. While the left condyle, the usual range of the AJS was 4%, SJS was 12%, Pjs was 24%. The right men condyle sample, the standard distance of the Ajs was 0%, Sjs was 17.65%, Pjs was 11.76%. While the left condyle, the usual range of the Ajs was 0%, Sjs was 11.76%, Pjs was 5.88%. Conclusions: The abnormal distance measured was found in the condyle position of children and adolescents infected with HIV.
RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN JAW LESIONS (Review article) Norlaila Sarifah; Ria N.Firman; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6183

Abstract

Background: The internal structure of jaw lesions demonstrates different characteristics and distinctions. They may be varied in features such as the four variations of internal structure presented in ameloblastoma. Each type represents distinctive characteristics which depict the natures of respective lesion. Unquestionably required for lesion identification, internal structure becomes an essential radiographic aspect to differentiate the characteristic of a lesion. Several specific attributes of internal structure are utilized to distinguish each diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to conduct specific assessment to discover the features of internal structure. Objective: To identify different radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions. Discussion: This article scrutinizes the internal structure of jaw lesions such as Pattern of Bones Destruction and Septation in Bone Lesions from several article reviews. A number of variances exist in the features of internal structure which later separate them from other lesions. The identification of cyst, benign and malignant tumor lesions may eventually be performed by using specific radiographic features of the lesions. Conclusion: Radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions illustrate particular hallmarks and traits which assist the identification of a lesion.
Anatomi leher dan kondisi patologisnya: Pemeriksaan USG Lusi Epsilawati; Azhari Azhari; Norlaila Sarifah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.549

Abstract

Objectives: This study is aimed to introduce an overview of the anatomy of the neck region as well as an overview of some pathological conditions that can be seen through Ultrasound. Literature Review: There was a characteristic in the anatomy of the neck by Ultrasound. Anatomy of the neck on Ultrasound, divided into several areas with its characteristics. Ultrasound can thoroughly assess pathological conditions related to anatomy. Conclusion: Ultrasound was a modality that can be used to see the condition of the anatomy, including the neck area. Pathological conditions were also able to be appropriately seen through Ultrasound.
An uncovered extensive fusion of two separated periapical lesions in CBCT imaging: the importance of multiplanar radiographic appraisal Aga Satria Nurrachman; Norlaila Sarifah; Eha Renwi Astuti
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i1.751

Abstract

Objectives: This report is aimed to present a case of an uncovered fusion of two seemingly separated periapical rarefying osteitis lesions on two adjacent teeth through Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging and to describe the significance of a comprehensive multiplanar appraisal in interpreting CBCT radiographs. Case Report: An 18-year-old female patient came to Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital for a CBCT examination of her right central maxillary incisor (tooth 11) as referred by her dentist. Based on the clinical report provided, the patient had a slight palpable swelling of the labial gingival anterior maxilla with sign of crepitus. Caries lesions were found on teeth 11 and 12 in which the vitality tests showed negative responses. Thus, it was provisionally suspected as a periapical inflammatory lesion. CBCT was done and the 3D-reconstructed images of the bone showed there were two neighboring radiolucent ovoid lesions attached on one-third apical of teeth 11 and 12, separated by a firm-apparent cortex. It was later discovered that the two lesions were actually fused as one elongated and extensive lesion through the multiplanar appraisal of three orthogonal views provided in CBCT application. Conclusion: CBCT 3D-reconstructed and panoramic reformatted images should be used with caution, either for linear measurement or diagnostic purposes, as they should only be used to illustrate the diagnosis and/or provide a better understanding of the problem to the patients and their treatment plans. A comprehensive multiplanar appraisal is required to provide a diagnostically complete interpretation.
Analysis of osteoblast, osteoclast levels and radiographic patterns in the healing process of bone fractures (preliminary research) Norlaila Sarifah; Lusi Epsilawati; Azhari Azhari; Mieke Hermiawati Satari; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Isnur Hatta; Annisa Fitriyana
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i3.740

Abstract

Objectives: The healing process of a bone fracture goes through many phases. The hard callus phase was critical where the original structure was conducted. The hard callus growth depends on osteoblasts and osteoclasts active, and this condition can be analyzed on the radiograph. This study aimed to examine the analysis of bone fracture healing between osteoblasts and osteoclast numbers and radiographic patterns. Materials and Methods: The study used 12 male Wistar rats with an incomplete fracture in the right femur made by a dental tapered bur with 0.3 mm in length and 0.2 mm in depth. Digital radiographic examinations were carried out on days 0, 5, 10, 17, and 25 after fracturing in a lateral position. Furthermore, a radiographic analysis was performed using Image-J to obtain changes in the value of length and depth in the healing area. The research was conducted to find the radiopaque and radiolucent patterns and the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Results: This study resulted in a change in the radiograph pattern. Callus formation resulted in fracture areas with a smaller distance from day 0 to day 25. The bone healing process begins with granulation tissue formation, followed by the gradual replacement of the connective tissue and bone. This process is comparable to the increase in osteoblasts up to day 25, which blocks bone resorption. Osteoclasts regulate bone resorption, and their number increases after 10 and 17 days to replace bone formation. Osteoclasts decline after 25 days because osteoblasts inhibit them, which control bone formation. Conclusion: The conclusions were obtained there are changes in the radiograph pattern. The radiopaque increased while the radiolucent decreased; the osteoclast pattern tended to be stable and lowered while the osteoblasts increased during the fracture healing process. The correlation of all the factors is very closely related.
PENGARUH JENIS, LAMA, DAN JUMLAH ROKOK YANG DIKONSUMSI TERHADAP NILAI INDEKS SMOKER’S MELANOSIS PEROKOK DEWASA Nur Alam; Beta Widya Oktiani; Norlaila Sarifah
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6819

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Smoker's melanosis is hyperpigmentation of the oral mucosa which generally occurs in the anterior gingiva of the mandible of smokers caused by melanin deposition. The occurrence of smoker's melanosis can be seen from several indicators, such as the type of cigarette, smoking duration, and smoking frequency. Currently, Nunukan is one of the districts in North Kalimantan with the highest number of active smokers. Assessment of the severity of smoker's melanosis can be seen using the gingival pigmentation index by Hedin. Purpose: To analyze the effect of the type of cigarette, duration of smoking, and the number of cigarettes consumed on the smoker's melanosis index value. Methods: analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was determined using the Lemeshow formula. The population in this study is the community of West Nunukan Village and obtained a sample of 97 respondents. Results: The chi-square test showed that there was an effect of the type of cigarette on the smoker's melanosis index value (p=0.01). There is an influence between the length of smoking on the index value of smoker's melanosis (p=0.000). There is an influence between the number of cigarettes consumed on the index value of smoker's melanosis (p=0.001).Conclusion: There is an influence between the type of cigarettes on the index value of smoker's melanosis. There is an influence between the length of smoking on the index value of smoker's melanosis. There is an influence between the number of cigarettes consumed on the value of the smoker's melanosis index. Keywords :     Benzopyrene, Cigarettes, Nicotine, Smoker’s melanosis. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Smoker’s melanosis adalah hiperpigmentasi pada mukosa mulut yang umumnya terjadi pada gingiva perokok bagian anterior mandibula yang disebabkan oleh deposisi melanin. Terjadinya smoker’s melanosis dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator, seperti jenis rokok, durasi merokok, dan frekuensi merokok. Saat ini, Nunukan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Utara dengan jumlah perokok aktif terbanyak. Penilaian derajat keparahan smoker’s melanosis dapat dilihat menggunakan indeks pigmentasi gingiva oleh Hedin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh antara jenis rokok, lama merokok, dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Metode: observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Nunukan Barat dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil: Uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara jenis rokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,01). Terdapat pengaruh antara lama merokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,000). Terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara jenis rokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Terdapat pengaruh antara lama merokok terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah rokok yang dikosumsi terhadap nilai indeks smoker’s melanosis. Kata kunci :  Benzopiren, Nikotin, Rokok, Smoker’s melanosis,.
Risk detection of osteoporosis with panoramic radiograph using mental index in 30-60 years old patients (an overview in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin) Nadia Chairina; Didit Aspriyanto; Norlaila Sarifah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i2.899

Abstract

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the detection of osteoporosis risk with a panoramic radiograph using mental index in 30-60 years old patients in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This research is using descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. This research sample using secondary data from 30-60 years old patients who took panoramic radiographs in Radiology Installation of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin from January 2018 – December 2021. Results: The result showed that the age group at risk of osteoporosis was the age group 56-60 years old (right jaw 3.44 ± 0.70 and left jaw 3.33 ± 0.32), gender at risk of osteoporosis is men (right jaw 3.44 ± 0.52 and left jaw 3.37 ± 0.44) and the mean value of the mandibular cortex width in the group at risk for osteoporosis was 2.91 ± 0.21. Conclusion: The age group at risk of osteoporosis is the age of 56-60 years old and the gender at risk of osteoporosis is men. Mental index can be used as a tool for measuring the mandibular cortex width on panoramic radiographs to diagnose the risk of osteoporosis.
CONSIDERATIONS OF MULTI-IMAGING MODALITIES FOR DIAGNOSING OF SIALOLITHIASIS IN THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND: A CASE REPORT Norlaila Sarifah; Fadhlil Ulum A. Rahman; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Azhari Azhari; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14615

Abstract

Introduction: Sialolithiasis is a condition that occurs due to obstruction in the salivary gland or ductus excretory by calculus or sialolith. Sialolithiasis was the most common disease of salivary glands with a percentage of about 50%, and approximately 80-90% occurs in the submandibular gland. This paper analyzes the sialolithiasis in the submandibular gland being reviewed from the radiograph.  Radiography screening becomes one of the most essential supporting examinations to help enforce the diagnosis and treatment plan to be conducted.Case : A 33-year-old patient was seen in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The chief complaint of swelling in the right side of his lower jaw was under the chin. Multi-imaging and radiography modalities screening were panoramic, occlusal, cervical, CT Scan, USG, and sialography. Case management : On radiographic examination, radiological suspicion was sialolithiasis with a well-defined and irregularly shaped radiopaque lesion in the lower right jaw area. Therefore, radiographic techniques with different modalities were performed to support each other in delivering accurate radiodiagnosis. Conclusion: The considerations of using appropriate multi-imaging and radiographic modalities are necessary to confirm the diagnosis of sialolithiasis in the submandibular salivary glands, especially in hard-recognized cases on plain radiographs. Keywords: Radiography, Sialolithiasis, Submandibular gland
Lateral cephalometric values of FKG ULM students Banjar ethnic according to Steiner analysis Sandria Aprilano; Diana Wibowo; Norlaila Sarifah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i3.901

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the value of dentocraniofacial measurements of FKG ULM students from Banjar ethnic in terms of lateral cephalometric radiography using Steiner analysis. Materials and Methods: Cephalometric measurements were performed using the Steiner analysis method on skeletal landmarks: SNA, SNB and ANB; dental: UI-NA, LI-NB, and interincisal angle. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistical method. Results: The average skeletal and dental value of the FKG ULM students from Banjar ethnic at the SNA angle is 86.31°± 4.49°, the SNB is 81.33°± 4.39°, the ANB is 4.98°± 2.05°, the UI-NA angle is 19.69°± 8.22°, the LI-NB angle is 28.65°± 6.76°, the UI-NA distance is 4.45± 2.86 mm, the LI-NB distance is 8.58± 3.19 mm and the interincisal angle is 126.43°± 10.51°. Conclusion: The dental and skeletal averages showed that the FKG ULM students from Banjar ethnic had more prognathic maxillary and mandibular positions and more protrusive maxillary and mandibular incisor positions than the normal standard of Steiner's analysis.
Imaging analysis 3D cone-beam computed tomography of a suspected infected radicular cyst in the mandible Merry Annisa Damayanti; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Fahri Reza Ramadhan; Ika Rachmawati; Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Norlaila Sarifah; Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan; Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i3.898

Abstract

Objectives: This article is aimed to report the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging analysis on a radiolucent lesion case. Case Report: A 24-year-old female patient was referred to dentomaxillofacial radiology installation, at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital for a CBCT examination of a lower jaw lesion. The CBCT result demonstrated a large radiolucent lesion at the periapical of tooth 37 with a mostly diffuse border that extended posteriorly to the ramus. There was a cortical thinning on the lingual side alveolar bone. Density analysis revealed an average density of –22,9 grayscale. Conclusion: CBCT 3D could analyze lesions from qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on these approaches, the lesion of this case led to a suspect of infected radicular cyst.