Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Moda Produksi Nelayan Suku Bajo Di Taman Nasional Wakatobi La Ola, Taane; Wianti, Nur Isiyana; Tadjuddah, Muslim; Suriana, Suriana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN (Realitas Pangan dan Perkebunan saat ini dan Prospe
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/11340

Abstract

Salah satu cara menggambarkan kemiskinan struktural di pedesaan adalah dengan memahami konfigurasi moda produksi yang dimiliki maupun dikuasai oleh rumahtangga.Penelitian dilakukan sejak Bulan Maret dan berakhir pada Bulan September 2018. Populasi penelitian adalah rumahtangga nelayan Sama Bajo di tiga kampung nelayan Bajo yang terpilih di tiga pulau antara lain: (1) Pulau Wangi-wangi, (2) Pulau Kaledupa; dan (3) Pulau Tomia. Total responden untuk orang Sama Bajo sebanyak 120 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mayoritas responden nelayan Bajo di tiga Kampung Bajo merupakan nelayan skala kecil (small-scale fishers). Responden merupakan nelayan yang tidak memiliki moda produksi dan merupakan nelayan sawi yang ikut pada kegiatan penangkapan pada kelompok penangkapan tuna yang dikenal dengan lama dan bapongka maupun menangkap ikan dasar (demersal) di gugusan karang di TNW. Relasi produksi yang dibangun dalam kegiatan kelompok penangkapan cenderung bersifat asimetris, dengan bentuk patron client, yang mengikat nelayan Sawi dan koordinator melalui mekanisme hubungan kekerabatan dan ikatan hutang. Sementara relasi nelayan mandiri cenderung lebih bebas dari ikatan hutang piutang. Selanjutnya, semua responden rumahtangga nelayan Sama Bajo fokus pada kegiatan perikanan tangkap sebagai basis utama mata pencahariannya. Hampir semua responden tidak memiliki asset yang berkaitan dengan budidaya ikan di dalam keramba maupun budidaya rumput laut.
The Effect of Social Capital on Decision Making for Welfare of Micro Business Women in Korem Kendari Market Jamaluddin, Nurrahmah; La Ola, Taane; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.552 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v21i1.5940

Abstract

The aim to be achieved in this study was to determine the effect of social capital on decision making for the welfare of micro-business women in the Kendari Korem Market. Location of research at Kendari Korem Market. The population in this study were all Micro Business Women who work as vegetable sellers at Kendari Korem Market, which numbered 115 people and the sample determination used Slovin formula as many as 50 people. The method used in sampling is done by Simple Random Sampling. The variables observed in this study were the identity of the respondents in this study, namely age, education level, number of family dependents, business experience. Social capital variables that include trust (trust), network (social network), norms (norms) that exist in the community/self someone. Data analysis in this study used covariant-based structural equation modeling analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the trust and network of micro businesswomen in the Kendari Korem Market directly influence the decision making and norms of micro-business women not to have an influence on decision making. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that micro businesswomen in the korem kendari market increase the values of social capital in decision making to improve their welfare
The Vulnerability of Mantigola Bajo Household In Wakatobi Marine National Park Isiyana Wianti, Nur; ., Suriana; La Ola, Taane; Tadjuddah, Muslim
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.191 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i1.21207

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is for describing vulnerability’s typologies by Bajo Mantigola household as a result of the prohibition of fishing activity in Maromaho reef, after the establishment of zonation and regional autonomy as the starting point of marine tourism development in Wakatobi Regency. The research was conducted from March to May 2017, on Bajo fishing community in Mantigola Village, South Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, South-east Sulawesi Province. This research was a descriptive study using quantitative research paradigm and supported by qualitative (post-positivistic) research. The results showed that based on a side of human capital, Bajo fisher head of households were a very low formal education. This fact have consequences to Bajo Mantigola households. They can not expand their livelihoods other than capture fisheries activities. In terms of social capital, Bajo fishermen’s households are relatively more vulnerable when they related to kaledupa land-dweller who do not provide opportunities for their economic development in Kampung Mantigola. Meanwhile, physical capital side, Bajo Mantigola Kampung is low in economic facilities such as the market, which should be a catalyst for economic development in the village of Bajo Mantigola. These four capital conditions eventually result in vulnerability to economic capital. Low income in the West wind season related to debt traps, consumptive attitudes, and less alternative income. The vulnerability can ultimately lead to illegal fishing practices that damage the environment due to the emergence of livelihood instability. And also, this paper will criticize the role of Bajo identity concerning to vulnerability dimension of The Bajo.Keywords: Vulnerability, Household, Mantigola Bajo, WakatobiABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran tipologi kerentanan yang dialami oleh rumahtangga nelayan Bajo di Mantigola akibat dari pelarangan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pada wilayah Karang Maromaho setelah terbentuknya TNKW dan otonomi daerah sebagai starting point pengembangan wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2017 di komunitas nelayan Bajo di Desa Mantigola, Kecamatan Kaledupa Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan paradigma penelitian kuantitatif dan didukung oleh penelitian kualitatif (post-positivistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari sisi modal manusia, nelayan Bajo berpendidikan formal sangat rendah sehingga rumahtangga nelayan Bajo Mantigola tidak bisa memperluas mata pencaharian selain kegiatan perikanan tangkap. Dari sisi modal sosial, rumahtangga nelayan Bajo relatif lebih rentan ketika terkait dengan interaksi dengan orang darat, khususnya orang darat Kaledupa yang tidak memberikan peluang bagi berkembangnya perekonomian di Kampung Mantigola. Dari sisi modal fisik, Kampung Bajo Mantigola rendah dalam fasilitas ekonomi antara lain pasar, yang semestinya menjadi katalisator perkembangan ekonomi di kampung Bajo Mantigola. Kondisi empat modal ini akhirnya menghasilkan kerentanan pada modal ekonomi. Pendapatan rendah di musim angin Barat, rentan dengan jebakan hutang, sikap konsumtif, dan kurang alternative nafkah selain menangkap ikan. Kerentanan pada akhirnya bisa memicu timbulnya perilaku perikanan illegal yang merusak lingkungan akibat munculnya ketidakstabilan mata pencaharian. Tulisan ini juga mengkritisi peran identitas Bajo terhadap dimensi kerentanan orang Bajo.Kata Kunci: Kerentanan, Rumahtangga, Bajo Mantigola, Wakatobi
Bridging and Bounding Social Capital: Social Interaction Analysis of Islets Islanders in Wakatobi Marine National Park La Ola, Taane; Wianti, Nur Isiyana; Tadjuddah, Muslim
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.169 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/8202028593

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the differences in the strength of social capital that is bonding and bridging two community groups, namely land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers in three islands in Wakatobi Marine National Park. This study used a post-positivistic research paradigm, and the primary data were collected by using a questionnaire to 240 respondents who represented the group of land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers on the islands of Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tomia. This research was also supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews from several informants and desk studies. The results showed that bridging social capital relations tend to be weak in the two forms of interactions between the Sama Bajo and the land-dwellers on Wangi-wangi Island and Kaledupa Island, while bridging social capital tend to be secured in Tomia Island. We found that the social context through the historical links in the past and identity played a role in the relationship of bridging social capital and bonding social capital in the three communities as an analytical unit of this research.