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All Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Rachmaliani Rofiqoh
Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Legal Implications of Mixed Marriage Annulment on Nominee Agreement Land Ownership Schemes Dedy Simanungkalit; Rachmaliani Rofiqoh; Shinta Pangesti
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i3.14115

Abstract

This study examines the normative tension between marriage law and agrarian law in determining the legal status of land acquired in mixed marriages that are subsequently annulled. The urgency of this research arises from the normative gap regarding the status of joint property after annulment and the use of nominee agreements to circumvent restrictions on foreign land ownership under Indonesian agrarian law. Previous studies have generally discussed marriage annulment, joint property, or nominee arrangements separately, without integrating marriage law, agrarian law, and contract law into a single analytical framework. This research employs normative juridical methods using statutory and case approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated doctrinal framework that positions marriage annulment as an entry point for courts to identify legal circumvention and reassess contractual structures related to land control by foreign nationals. The findings reveal that land acquired through nominee arrangements cannot be classified as joint marital property because agrarian law restrictions prevail over private contractual arrangements. Nominee agreements are null and void due to unlawful causa, while financial contributions by foreign nationals do not create proprietary rights over land. This study concludes that marriage annulment functions not only to invalidate marital status but also to restore compliance with agrarian law and prevent disguised foreign land control.
Analisis Peran Rukun Tetangga dalam Penerapan Asas Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan di Permukiman Padat Perkotaan Taufiq Supriadi; Dedy Simanungkalit; Rachmaliani Rofiqoh; Vanny Vanny
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i2.14018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position and functional role of Rukun Tetangga (RT) as a preventive actor within the framework of environmental administrative law in densely populated urban areas. This research employs a normative juridical method enriched with limited empirical data obtained through document analysis, observation, and interviews, focusing on RT 08/RW 04 Malaka Jaya, East Jakarta. The findings reveal that RT can be conceptualized as a quasi-administrative actor and a grassroots environmental governance unit performing non-formal preventive administrative functions through internal environmental regulation, participatory decision-making, and community-based monitoring. These practices function as an early-stage preventive mechanism in addressing environmental degradation at the micro level, which is often beyond the reach of formal administrative instruments. The novelty of this study lies in positioning RT as a micro-administrative node that bridges legal norms (das Sollen) and social practices (das Sein), thereby expanding the scope of environmental administrative law to include community-based environmental governance as an integral component of environmental prevention systems. This study contributes theoretically by redefining the subject of environmental administrative law beyond state-centric actors and practically by offering a replicable model of community-based environmental governance as an early warning system.     Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan peran Rukun Tetangga (RT) sebagai aktor preventif dalam kerangka hukum administrasi lingkungan di kawasan permukiman padat perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pengayaan empiris terbatas melalui studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara, dengan fokus pada RT 08/RW 04 Malaka Jaya, Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RT dapat dikonstruksikan sebagai quasi-administrative actor sekaligus unit tata kelola lingkungan berbasis komunitas yang menjalankan fungsi administratif nonformal yang bersifat preventif melalui pengaturan internal lingkungan, pengambilan keputusan partisipatif, dan pengawasan berbasis komunitas. Praktik tersebut berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pencegahan dini terhadap degradasi lingkungan pada level mikro yang belum terjangkau secara optimal oleh instrumen administratif formal. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada konstruksi RT sebagai simpul administratif mikro yang menjembatani norma hukum (das Sollen) dan praktik sosial (das Sein), sekaligus memperluas cakupan hukum administrasi lingkungan dengan mengintegrasikan tata kelola lingkungan berbasis komunitas sebagai bagian dari sistem pencegahan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis melalui redefinisi subjek hukum administrasi lingkungan yang tidak lagi bersifat state-centered, serta kontribusi praktis berupa model tata kelola lingkungan berbasis komunitas yang dapat direplikasi sebagai sistem peringatan dini.