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Sacred Presence and Lived Religion: Robert Orsi's Methodological Contribution to Contemporary Religious Studies and Islamic Studies Elmi Hamidah Sully; Chaima Hammami; Nawawi Bahar Arifuddin; Dody S. Truna; Rifki Rosyad
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): MSJ - August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i3.626

Abstract

The lived religion paradigm has significantly transformed contemporary religious studies by shifting scholarly attention from religious doctrines and institutions toward the everyday experiences through which believers understand, negotiate, and embody their faith. Among the leading scholars within this tradition, Robert A. Orsi has made a distinctive contribution through his concept of sacred presence, which understands religion as a network of relationships between human beings and sacred realities actively experienced in everyday life. This article examines Orsi's concept of sacred presence within the broader development of lived religion scholarship and explores its methodological relevance for contemporary Islamic studies. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes Orsi's Between Heaven and Earth alongside major works on lived religion, material religion, digital religion, and contemporary Islamic studies. The analysis demonstrates that sacred presence extends the lived religion paradigm by providing an interpretive framework capable of explaining how believers experience the sacred through relationships, memory, ritual, material culture, and ordinary social practices. Furthermore, the article argues that Orsi's framework offers valuable methodological contributions to Islamic studies by complementing conventional textual, legal, and theological approaches with greater attention to lived religious experience. Rather than replacing established Islamic disciplines, sacred presence broadens their analytical scope by illuminating how Muslims encounter, interpret, and embody religious meaning within diverse social, cultural, and digital contexts. The study concludes that Orsi's concept of sacred presence constitutes a productive methodological framework that enriches both contemporary religious studies and the ongoing development of interdisciplinary approaches within Islamic studies.
An Analysis of Hadith Collection Methods in Musnad Aḩmad: A Historical and Methodological Study and Its Contribution to the Development of Hadith Studies Elmi Hamidah Sully; Chaima Hammami; Nawawi Bahar Arifuddin; Moh. Najib; Engkos Kosasih
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): MSJ - August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i3.627

Abstract

Musnad Ahmad is one of the largest Hadith collections in Islamic scholarship, compiled by Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH). Unlike Hadith works organised by jurisprudential chapters, Musnad Ahmad arranges traditions according to the Companions who narrated them. This distinctive arrangement makes it a significant source for the history of Hadith compilation and an essential reference for classical and contemporary Hadith studies. This study analyses the methods Ahmad ibn Hanbal employed in collecting hadiths, including the historical background of the compilation, sources of transmission, selection criteria, systematic arrangement, and its contribution to Hadith scholarship. Using a qualitative library-research approach, the study relies on Musnad Ahmad as its primary source, complemented by classical and modern works on the Hadith sciences. The findings indicate that Ahmad’s method prioritised the collection of prophetic traditions while safeguarding narrator credibility through the principles of integrity (‘adalah) and precision (dhabt). Consequently, Musnad Ahmad has become one of the most influential Hadith compilations in preserving the prophetic tradition and advancing Islamic scholarship.