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All Journal PARAPOLITIKA: Journal Of Politics and Democracy Studies
Syella Vanessa Putri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Humanities Social Sciences

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Sanksi Amerika Serikat terhadap Venezuela sebagai Strategi Keamanan Energi Global 2019-2025 Syella Vanessa Putri; Dedik Fitra Suhermanto; Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida
Parapolitika: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v7i2.14936

Abstract

This study examines how United States sanctions against Venezuela during the 2019-2025 period function as a global energy security strategy to safeguard U.S. geopolitical interests. The study aims to analyze the relationship between sanctions policy, energy security, and geopolitical competition in U.S.-Venezuela relations. It employs a qualitative method with a case study approach based on secondary data collected from official documents, reports of international organizations, and scholarly journals. The analysis draws on the perspectives of Energy Geopolitics and Defensive Realism. The findings show that U.S. sanctions are directed not only toward regime change but also serve as a global energy security strategy to maintain energy security and geopolitical influence. Although the sanctions have reduced Venezuela's oil production capacity, the country continues to hold a strategic position because of its vast proven oil reserves and its cooperation with China and Russia.
Co-Authors Dedik Fitra Suhermanto Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida