Ratini Setyowati
Universitas Duta Bangsa

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

AN ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL AND CONTEXTUAL MEANING IN NF’S “THE SEARCH” SONG LYRICS Mukie Ardya Budiarti; Ratini Setyowati; Sri Kuncoro Dibyo Sarjono Maskuri
ELITERATE : Journal of English Linguistics and Literature Studies Vol 5, No 3 (2026): ELITERATE : Journal of English Linguistics and Literature Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eliterate.v5i3.88736

Abstract

Song lyrics contain not only lexical meanings as listed in dictionaries, but also meanings influenced by the context in which they are used. Therefore, an analysis of both lexical and contextual meanings is necessary to fully understand the message the songwriter intends to convey. This study aims to analyze the lexical and contextual meanings in NF’s Song Lyrics “The Search”. This study focuses on answering two research questions: 1) what is types of lexical meanings are found in the lyrics of the songs on “The Search”, and 2) what is types of contextual meanings are found in the lyrics. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data source consists of the lyrics from the album “The Search” by NF. Data were collected through documentation and close reading by identifying words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that contain lexical and contextual meanings. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using Spradley’s (1980) analytical model, which encompasses domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The results of this study show that the lexical meanings identified include synonymy with 2 data, antonym with 5 data, polysemy with 23, hyponymy with 12 data, and ambiguity with 2 data, while homonymy and redundancy were not found. Polysemy was the most dominant type with 23 data, indicating that NF tends to use words with more than one meaning that are still interrelated, thereby providing listeners with a broader scope for interpretation. Furthermore, the dominance of hyponymy indicates the use of more specific vocabulary with 12, thereby strengthening the depiction of experiences and messages in the lyrics. As for contextual meaning, the following contexts were identified are context of organs with 4 data, context of situation with 56 data, context of purpose with 18 data, context of mood with 18 data, and context of time with 2 data, with context of situation being the most dominant category with 56 data. These findings indicate that the meaning of song lyrics is primarily influenced by the speaker’s psychological state, life experiences, communicative goals, and emotional state. In conclusion, lexical and contextual analyses complement each other in providing a broader understanding of the meaning and message conveyed in NF’s song titled “The Search.
GENDERED AND NON-GENDERED ATTACKS IN TRUMP'S 2024 HARRIS-RELATED RHETORIC Evi Murti Wardhani; Ratini Setyowati; Beta Setiawati
ELITERATE : Journal of English Linguistics and Literature Studies Vol 5, No 3 (2026): ELITERATE : Journal of English Linguistics and Literature Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eliterate.v5i3.88917

Abstract

Political attacks directed at female candidates are sometimes interpreted as sexist even when the language does not explicitly refer to gender. This distinction matters for linguistic research because derogation, gender stereotyping, and audience effects require different evidence. Earlier studies have examined gendered political framing, but the boundary between sex-specific and generic attacks in a small compilation of statements from the 2024 Trump–Harris campaign remains unclear. This article critically re-examines 11 Harris-directed quotations previously selected from a secondary news compilation through Sara Mills’ distinction between overt and indirect sexism. The design is a bounded qualitative reappraisal of the supplied quotations, supported by contextual scholarship; no voter interviews, behavioral measures, or independently verified transcript archive was available. A conservative coding protocol considers explicit gender markers, appearance-based framing, non-gendered political insults, and ambiguous cases. One quotation explicitly foregrounds Harris as ‘a woman,’ and an appearance comparison supplies a second gender-salient but context-dependent example. The remaining nine statements criticize competence, ideology, or performance, or contain an ableist insult; their sexism cannot be established from the quoted wording alone. Published 2024 exit-poll figures provide descriptive electoral context but do not establish why individuals voted as they did. The article contributes an auditable distinction between a hostile statement’s target and its demonstrable gendered linguistic mechanism. Original-source verification and an independently documented recoding process remain essential before treating these provisional interpretations as validated findings.