Aghi Syharil Abdullah
State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Regulatory Reconstruction and Law Enforcement Effectiveness Regarding Electric Bicycle Use by Minors Aghi Syharil Abdullah; Lisnawaty Wadju Badu; Julius T. Mandjo
Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/nusantara.v2i1.418

Abstract

The use of electric bicycles by underage children on public roads poses complex legal challenges in Indonesia. This study analyzes in depth the reconstruction of the juridical classification of electric bicycles and the effectiveness of law enforcement based on Law Number 22 of 2009 and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 45 of 2020. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study compares domestic micro-mobility regulations with international standards in the European Union, Queensland, and Mongolia. The results indicate a legal uncertainty resulting from classification ambiguity between motorized and non-motorized vehicles, currently challenged under Constitutional Court Case Number 187/PUU-XXIV/2026. On-the-ground law enforcement is ineffective due to the absence of criminal penalties in the Ministerial Regulation, while public legal culture remains highly permissive. This article proposes a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction through technical standardization, strengthening administrative sanctions, and adopting the doctrine of vicarious criminal liability for negligent parents to ensure sustainable public safety.