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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Nusantara: Journal Law and Islamic Law
Lisnawaty Wadju Badu
State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Judicial Sentencing Factors for Parental Child Sexual Abuse at Tilamuta District Court Juan Wahyudi FP Pagau; Lisnawaty Wadju Badu; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir
Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review
Publisher : Yayasan Cahaya Generasi Positif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/zxvb1b85

Abstract

Legal enforcement concerning parental child sexual abuse frequently triggers a sharp clash of norms between rigid procedural certainty and substantive justice. This article examines the judicial reasoning within Tilamuta District Court Decision Number 14/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tmt, where judges exercised progressive judicial activism by rendering an ultra petita sentence, intentionally increasing the penalty from twelve to seventeen years of imprisonment. This empirical study demonstrates that the step-parent’s asymmetrical domestic power relation fundamentally distorts material evidence, thereby neutralizing the victim's defensive capacity and necessitating extraordinary judicial intervention. Consequently, this article explicitly proposes the formulation of specialized sentencing guidelines as ius constituendum securely grounded in therapeutic jurisprudence principles. These guidelines offer a structured, measurable matrix to legitimize progressive judicial discretion, transforming absolute domestic authority into an absolute aggravating factor while mandating longitudinal forensic psychological assessments. Ultimately, this proposed model successfully transitions the judiciary from mechanical statutory application toward a highly victim-oriented restorative justice framework.
Regulatory Reconstruction and Law Enforcement Effectiveness Regarding Electric Bicycle Use by Minors Aghi Syharil Abdullah; Lisnawaty Wadju Badu; Julius T. Mandjo
Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/nusantara.v2i1.418

Abstract

The use of electric bicycles by underage children on public roads poses complex legal challenges in Indonesia. This study analyzes in depth the reconstruction of the juridical classification of electric bicycles and the effectiveness of law enforcement based on Law Number 22 of 2009 and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 45 of 2020. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study compares domestic micro-mobility regulations with international standards in the European Union, Queensland, and Mongolia. The results indicate a legal uncertainty resulting from classification ambiguity between motorized and non-motorized vehicles, currently challenged under Constitutional Court Case Number 187/PUU-XXIV/2026. On-the-ground law enforcement is ineffective due to the absence of criminal penalties in the Ministerial Regulation, while public legal culture remains highly permissive. This article proposes a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction through technical standardization, strengthening administrative sanctions, and adopting the doctrine of vicarious criminal liability for negligent parents to ensure sustainable public safety.
Co-Authors Aghi Syharil Abdullah Juan Wahyudi FP Pagau Julius Mandjo Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir