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PROBLEMATIKA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN PAKAIAN BEKAS DHEA ANANDA ADAM; NIRWAN JUNUS; JULIUS T. MANDJO; MUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN KADIR; KARLIN Z. MAMU
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.745

Abstract

This research aims to determine the problems of protecting consumers of imported used clothing. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a case approach that occurs, then analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The research results show that basically consumer protection against the sale of imported used clothing in Gorontalo in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 is carried out by providing guidance to the Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Institution (LPKSM). Carrying out law enforcement efforts through preventive actions such as raids and visiting sales centers, including checking procedures and business permits, especially buying and selling clothes and site construction permits. Apart from that, it provides warnings to business actors who then take action with confiscation and provide sanctions for perpetrators who are still unaware. However, even though there are regulations that prohibit imported used clothing, this business tends to still have a lot of interest. This law enforcement effort is carried out by coordinating with Civil Servant Investigator Supervisors (PPNS) for Consumer Protection from Regency and City to the Police, as well as goods and services supervisors. The problem of providing protection to consumers of imported used clothing in Gorontalo City is that there is a strong desire that arises in sellers and buyers; New law enforcement is limited to socialization and appeals, without confiscation and imposing sanctions; There are no regional regulations in the form of regional regulations; and Lack of Public Awareness.
Dimensi Normatif Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Sistem Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia: Normative Dimensions of Waste Management in the Indonesian Environmental Legal System Abdul Rahmat Waladow; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Julius T. Mandjo
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 02 (2026): Artikel Riset Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v15i02.8013

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the normative construction of waste management within the Indonesian environmental legal system by assessing the structure, substance, and coherence of the norms within the legal framework. Using normative legal research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach, data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were obtained through literature studies and analyzed grammatically, systematically, and teleologically to test their vertical and horizontal consistency and systemic legitimacy. The results of the study indicate that waste management regulations have established a relatively systematic legal framework with a preventive orientation, grounded in the principle of reduction and corrective measures through administrative, civil, and criminal enforcement mechanisms and sanctions, which are conceptually aligned with the principles of sustainability, prudence, and polluters' responsibility. Normatively, this legal construction has been integrated into the national environmental protection and management regime. However, its effectiveness still requires harmonization of derivative regulations and consistent law enforcement to ensure the protection of the right to a good and healthy environment.
Regulatory Reconstruction and Law Enforcement Effectiveness Regarding Electric Bicycle Use by Minors Aghi Syharil Abdullah; Lisnawaty Wadju Badu; Julius T. Mandjo
Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/nusantara.v2i1.418

Abstract

The use of electric bicycles by underage children on public roads poses complex legal challenges in Indonesia. This study analyzes in depth the reconstruction of the juridical classification of electric bicycles and the effectiveness of law enforcement based on Law Number 22 of 2009 and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 45 of 2020. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study compares domestic micro-mobility regulations with international standards in the European Union, Queensland, and Mongolia. The results indicate a legal uncertainty resulting from classification ambiguity between motorized and non-motorized vehicles, currently challenged under Constitutional Court Case Number 187/PUU-XXIV/2026. On-the-ground law enforcement is ineffective due to the absence of criminal penalties in the Ministerial Regulation, while public legal culture remains highly permissive. This article proposes a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction through technical standardization, strengthening administrative sanctions, and adopting the doctrine of vicarious criminal liability for negligent parents to ensure sustainable public safety.
Legal Protection Against the Circulation of Dangerous Cosmetics Through Cyber ​​Markets in Gorontalo Aprilia R. Tomelo; Nirwan Junus; Julius T. Mandjo
Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/nusantara.v2i1.419

Abstract

The circulation of toxic cosmetics in transnational marketplaces threatens public health law sovereignty within Gorontalo. This research analyzes supervisory effectiveness based on Law Number 17 of 2023 and formulates enforcement strategies integrating Maqashid asy-Syari'ah. Through empirical socio-legal methods, data collection was executed using cyber document tracking alongside interviews with local administrative authorities, subsequently analyzed deductively. The findings demonstrate that post-market instruments experience structural paralysis due to algorithmic exploitation legitimized by the safe harbor doctrine. This electronic regulatory disparity diametrically defeats the protection of life and universal welfare. As a conclusion, this article recommends an absolute transformation from intermediary immunity toward corporate criminal liability. The state is obligated to overhaul digital architecture by compelling commercial platforms to integrate automated pre-market content filtering mechanisms, which manifest the preventive principle of Sadd adz-Dzari'ah. Such preventive algorithmic standardization constitutes an imperative prerequisite to restoring consumer rights, safeguarding health, and achieving sustainable development targets globally.