Zaenudin
Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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The Relevance of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's Tarāḍin Principles to Affiliate Marketing Practices in E-commerce Mohammad Saiful Rifai; Fadilla Muhammad Mahdi; Junet Kaswoto; Zaenudin; Ilza Febrina
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (October)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v6i1.11483

Abstract

The rapid development of affiliate marketing in e-commerce has established it as an effective digital marketing model that enhances sales through a performance-based commission system. However, this practice also raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding information asymmetry, hidden commissions, and conflicts of interest, all of which may influence the quality of consumers' purchasing decisions. From the perspective of Islamic economics, these issues are closely related to the principle of tarāḍin, which serves as a fundamental basis for the legitimacy of transactions. This study aims to examine the relevance of the principle of tarāḍin in the thought of Yusuf al-Qaradawi to the practice of affiliate marketing in e-commerce. The research employs a library research method with a qualitative-conceptual approach. The data were collected from the Qur'an, Hadith, Yusuf al-Qaradawi's scholarly works, and other relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed using content analysis through four stages: open coding, theme extraction, analytical mapping, and interpretive synthesis. The findings indicate that, from a structural perspective, affiliate marketing corresponds to the contract of ju‘ālah and is therefore generally acceptable within Islamic commercial jurisprudence. Nevertheless, its ethical validity is conditional and largely depends on the integrity of the information that shapes consumers' consent. The principle of tarāḍin is found to be highly relevant in evaluating affiliate marketing practices through four key indicators: information transparency, commission disclosure, honesty in promotion, and consumers' freedom to make informed decisions. The novelty of this study lies in applying Yusuf al-Qaradawi's concept of tarāḍin as an ethical framework for assessing information integrity in contemporary affiliate marketing practices.
MSME Adaptation Strategies in Facing Rising Production Costs: An Islamic Economic Perspective Zaenudin; Mohammad Saiful Rifai; Junet Kaswoto; Jihan Nabila Zahara; Mukhamad Rinda Rifa’i
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (October)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v6i1.12485

Abstract

This study examines the adaptation strategies of a culinary micro-enterprise in responding to rising production costs from an Islamic economic perspective. The study focuses on Dapur Mamanau, a home-based culinary micro-enterprise in Tulungagung, East Java. This study employed a qualitative case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured written interviews conducted via WhatsApp with five informants, consisting of one business owner as the primary informant and four consumers as supporting informants. The data were analyzed thematically through an inductive coding process, while data credibility was strengthened through source triangulation and member checking. The findings indicate that rising raw material prices and difficulties in obtaining certain production inputs created pressure on the business's profit margins, while selling prices were not immediately increased. In response, Dapur Mamanau maintained product quality and variety, considered production and labor costs as well as the target market, developed product variants, adjusted production quantities according to market conditions, and utilized social media as a supporting marketing channel. The adjustment of production quantity was explicitly associated with declining purchasing power and the prevention of potential losses. From an Islamic economic perspective, these practices can be interpreted through 'adl in considering price and consumer affordability, shiddiq in communicating potential price changes, amanah in maintaining product quality, hygiene, and safety, maslahah in preventing unnecessary losses while maintaining business continuity, and tarāḍin through transparent communication with consumers. The study provides a contextual account of how a home-based culinary micro-enterprise combines economic and ethical considerations when adapting to rising production costs.