Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (October) --- In Press

The Relevance of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's Tarāḍin Principles to Affiliate Marketing Practices in E-commerce

Mohammad Saiful Rifai (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Muhammadiyah Tulungagung)
Fadilla Muhammad Mahdi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Junet Kaswoto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang)
Zaenudin (Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Ilza Febrina (Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of affiliate marketing in e-commerce has established it as an effective digital marketing model that enhances sales through a performance-based commission system. However, this practice also raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding information asymmetry, hidden commissions, and conflicts of interest, all of which may influence the quality of consumers' purchasing decisions. From the perspective of Islamic economics, these issues are closely related to the principle of tarāḍin, which serves as a fundamental basis for the legitimacy of transactions. This study aims to examine the relevance of the principle of tarāḍin in the thought of Yusuf al-Qaradawi to the practice of affiliate marketing in e-commerce. The research employs a library research method with a qualitative-conceptual approach. The data were collected from the Qur'an, Hadith, Yusuf al-Qaradawi's scholarly works, and other relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed using content analysis through four stages: open coding, theme extraction, analytical mapping, and interpretive synthesis. The findings indicate that, from a structural perspective, affiliate marketing corresponds to the contract of ju‘ālah and is therefore generally acceptable within Islamic commercial jurisprudence. Nevertheless, its ethical validity is conditional and largely depends on the integrity of the information that shapes consumers' consent. The principle of tarāḍin is found to be highly relevant in evaluating affiliate marketing practices through four key indicators: information transparency, commission disclosure, honesty in promotion, and consumers' freedom to make informed decisions. The novelty of this study lies in applying Yusuf al-Qaradawi's concept of tarāḍin as an ethical framework for assessing information integrity in contemporary affiliate marketing practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies is a high-quality open-access and peer-reviewed research journal with e-ISSN 2808-8395. Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about is a publication media to ...