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All Journal Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Zakariya
Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Rekonstruksi Konsep Iḥtikār dalam Bāb al-Ḥukrah al-Muwaṭṭaʾ dan Aplikasinya Terhadap Predatory Pricing Ekonomi Digital Muhammad Habib Yusra; Zakariya; Muhammad Syafiiq; Muthohharun Afif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i3.1010

Abstract

This research reconstructs the concept of iḥtikār based on three āthār (narrations) in Imam Mālik's Bāb al-Ḥukrah from al-Muwaṭṭaʾ and applies it as an analytical framework to assess predatory pricing practices in the digital economy. Departing from the limitations of fiqh literature that narrowly defines iḥtikār as the hoarding of physical commodities, this normative, library-based legal study employs taḥlīl al-naṣṣ (textual analysis), maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law), and commentaries by Mālikī scholars. The findings reveal that the normative construction of iḥtikār in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ has a broader scope, encompassing three dimensions: (1) market access monopolization by holders of surplus capital; (2) destruction of competition through pricing that undermines market structure; and (3) the necessity of systematic and sustainable state intervention to maintain market justice. Based on this reconstruction, predatory pricing practices on digital platforms—which leverage capital power to eliminate competitors, create market concentration, and reduce economic accessibility—are understood as a contemporary manifestation of iḥtikār. The novelty of this research lies in its reconstruction of the concept grounded directly in authoritative āthār, thereby producing a new normative framework capable of bridging the prophetic tradition with competition law challenges in the digital economy
Co-Authors Muhammad Habib Yusra Muhammad Syafiiq Muthohharun Afif