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All Journal Al-Ulum INTEGRASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Siti Aisyah Kara
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Fungsi Bangunan Masjid Perspektif Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw (Studi Hadis Tematik) Ahmad Siddiq Setiawan; Siti Aisyah Kara; Arifuddin Ahmad
INTEGRASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 4, No. 2 : INTEGRASI (JULI-DESEMBER 2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Maslahatul Ummah Ilal Jannah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/int.v4i02.394

Abstract

Masjid dalam sejarah Islam tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat pelaksanaan ibadah ritual, tetapi juga menjadi pusat pembinaan sosial, pendidikan, pelayanan masyarakat, dan pengembangan peradaban umat. Namun, pemahaman terhadap fungsi masjid saat ini sering mengalami penyempitan sehingga berbagai aktivitas sosial dan kemasyarakatan di dalamnya dianggap tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik rumah ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fungsi bangunan masjid berdasarkan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. melalui pendekatan studi hadis tematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) melalui penelusuran sumber-sumber hadis, kitab syarah, serta literatur yang berkaitan dengan fungsi masjid. Analisis dilakukan melalui metode takhrij al-hadith untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan kualitas hadis yang menjadi dasar kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis tentang aktivitas di masjid, seperti bermain, bersyair, merawat orang sakit, makan, dan kegiatan belajar, memiliki kualitas yang dapat diterima serta menunjukkan keluasan fungsi masjid pada masa Nabi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa masjid merupakan institusi umat yang bersifat multidimensional, yaitu sebagai pusat ibadah sekaligus ruang sosial, pendidikan, dan kemaslahatan masyarakat.
Agensi Perempuan Buruh Migran dan Perceraian di Indonesia: Reafirmasi Hadis Nabi Saw Tentang Khulu’ Siti Aisyah Kara; Kasjim Salenda; Shaolee Mahboob; Ahmad Siddiq Setiawan; Siti Fatimah
Al-Ulum Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v26i1.8422

Abstract

This study examines the factors motivating women to become migrant workers, the impacts of migration on their families, women’s agency, and its relationship to decisions to file for divorce. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs a feminist perspective and agency theory through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with female migrant workers who had filed for divorce and judges from the Religious Courts in Bima and Bulukumba. Data were analyzed through reduction, categorization, interpretation, and source triangulation. The findings show that women’s migration is primarily driven by domestic violence, the transfer of family economic responsibilities, and socio-psychological pressures. Divorce is mainly triggered by infidelity, misuse of remittances, husbands’ irresponsibility, marital disharmony, and poor communication. Migration strengthens women’s economic independence and identity but also creates risks of emotional separation, marital conflict, and psychological impacts on children. From the perspective of Prophetic hadith, the story of the wife of Thabit ibn Qays demonstrates women’s space to express marital dissatisfaction and seek dissolution through khulu‘. Thus, the hadith provides a normative basis for recognizing women’s agency without normalizing divorce, while affirming women’s dignity, safety, and well-being.
Co-Authors Ahmad Siddiq Setiawan Arifuddin Ahmad Kasjim Salenda Shaolee Mahboob Siti Fatimah