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From Rule-Based Discipline to Value-Based Discipline: A Habituation-Based Moral Discipline Model at Pesantren Tamaddun Jatinangor Agus Haryono; Hasbi Indra; Budi Handrianto; Abuddin Nata
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v5i1.426

Abstract

This study describes the paradigm shift in disciplinary education from a rule-based system to a value-based one at the Pesantren Tamaddun in Jatinangor in response to the challenges of digital disruption. The background study is based on the urgency of strengthening the character of students who are vulnerable to the negative impacts of cyberspace, necessitating a reorientation of the educational model capable of intrinsically internalizing Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing value-based discipline in strengthening students' moral resilience and to examine the transformation of the role of educators as role models in the virtual realm. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth observation and document review related to teaching practices at the Pesantren. The results show that the shift to a value-based model fosters students' independence in managing cyberspace, where the integration of digital literacy with the values ​​of ta'dib and tarbiyah transforms technology into a creative and responsible means of da'wah. This fundamentally supported by the capacity of educators as uswah hasanah who actively contextualize religious teachings in virtual interactions. In conclusion, this model successfully builds integrity and adaptive character amidst the current digitalization. The recommendations include formalizing a values-based digital literacy curriculum, developing educators' capacity as digital mentors, conducting a large-scale comparative study to test the validity of the model, and fostering collaborative synergy between Pesantren, families, and the community to maintain the consistency of students' character in an increasingly complex cyber ecosystem.
Cultivating Disciplinary Character through Habit Formation: Mechanisms of Value Internalization at Tamaddun Jatinangor Islamic Boarding School Agus Haryono; Hasbi Indra; Budi Handrianto; Abuddin Nata
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 24 No. 3 (2026): Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/alqodiri.v24i3.327

Abstract

The degradation of moral values and the declining sense of discipline among younger generations indicate that the process of value internalization has not yet been optimally achieved within formal education. Discipline is often understood merely as compliance with rules rather than as a form of moral awareness that fosters responsibility, consistency, and self-control. This condition highlights the urgent need for educational institutions capable of integrating moral development into the entire learning experience and students’ daily lives. Islamic boarding schools have a distinctive advantage in this regard, as their residential system enables religious and disciplinary values to be practiced repeatedly, contextually, and continuously. Nevertheless, the mechanisms through which habituation transforms routine practices into internalized moral awareness require further investigation. This study aims to analyze the strategies for internalizing character values through an integrated discipline program embedded in the daily activities of students at Tamaddun Jatinangor Islamic Boarding School. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms underlying the development of disciplinary character within the context of Islamic boarding school life. Data were collected through participant observation of students’ daily activities, in-depth interviews with caregivers, religious teachers, and students, as well as documentary analysis of programs, regulations, and records of student development. Informants were selected purposively based on their involvement in implementing and supervising disciplinary practices. Data were analyzed interactively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The credibility of the findings was strengthened through source and methodological triangulation, allowing the collected data to be systematically compared, confirmed, and interpreted. The findings indicate that value internalization occurs through three stages: program planning, rule-based habituation, and continuous behavioral regulation. The exemplary conduct of caregivers, repeated daily routines, and consistent evaluation gradually transform discipline from external compliance into moral awareness, responsibility, and an internalized disciplinary character among students. These findings highlight the potential of habituation as a holistic strategy for developing disciplinary character in Islamic boarding school education.