Iswandaru
Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Bandung

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Kajian Geometri Jalan Tambang dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Pengangkutan Overburden Eryan Refly; Iswandaru; Linda Pulungan
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering 73 - 80
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v6i2.24281

Abstract

Abstract. PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a coal mining company located in Merapi Barat District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, operating under a Mining Business License (IUP) covering approximately 2,861.21 hectares. The company uses a Komatsu PC-2000 excavator and HD-785 dump trucks for overburden removal. However, the production target has not been achieved due to haul road geometry that does not fully comply with Kepmen No. 1827/K/30/MEM/2018 and AASHTO standards. This study evaluates haul road geometry and its influence on equipment productivity. The evaluated parameters include road width on straight and curved sections, road grade, curve radius, superelevation, cross slope, and rimpull. Primary and secondary data were analyzed and compared with the applicable standards. The results show that straight road widths range from 18.25–39.88 m and curved road widths from 22.23–42.42 m. Road grades vary between 0.36% and 17.61%, requiring improvement on one segment exceeding the 12% standard, while superelevation values of 0–4.65% were improved through simulation. Before improvement, loading and hauling productivity were 551.08 BCM/h and 550.58 BCM/h, respectively, below the 600 BCM/h target. After improving the haul road geometry, productivity increased to 711.49 BCM/h and 638.08 BCM/h, while hauling cycle time decreased from 18.11 to 16.51 minutes, contributing to improved operational performance and achievement of the production target. Abstrak. PT Bukit Asam Tbk merupakan perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Merapi Barat, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, dengan luas Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) sekitar 2.861,21 hektare. Dalam kegiatan pengupasan overburden, perusahaan menggunakan excavator Komatsu PC-2000 sebagai alat muat dan dump truck HD-785 sebagai alat angkut. Namun, target produksi belum tercapai karena geometri jalan angkut belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar Kepmen No. 1827/K/30/MEM/2018 dan AASHTO. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi geometri jalan angkut dan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas alat muat dan alat angkut. Parameter yang dikaji meliputi lebar jalan lurus, lebar jalan tikungan, grade jalan, jari-jari tikungan, superelevasi, cross slope, dan rimpull. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebar jalan lurus berkisar 18,25–39,88 m, lebar jalan tikungan 22,23–42,42 m, dan grade jalan 0,36–17,61%, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan pada satu segmen yang melebihi batas maksimum 12%. Nilai superelevasi sebesar 0–4,65% juga ditingkatkan melalui simulasi. Setelah perbaikan geometri jalan, produktivitas alat muat meningkat dari 551,08 menjadi 711,49 BCM/jam dan alat angkut dari 550,58 menjadi 638,08 BCM/jam. Peningkatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh penurunan cycle time alat angkut dari 18,11 menit menjadi 16,51 menit sehingga target produksi perusahaan dapat tercapai.
Kajian Geometri Jalan terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Pengangkutan Andesit Irgi Ahmad Alfahreza; Iswandaru; Yunus Ashari
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering 187 - 194
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v6i2.25913

Abstract

Abstract. The study was conducted at the Liunggunung Producers Cooperative, located in Liunggunung Village, Plered District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java Province, which holds a production operation permit for andesite mining. This research aimed to investigate the effect of haul road gradient on diesel fuel consumption by evaluating the actual haul road geometry, fuel consumption of haul trucks under both loaded and unloaded conditions, fuel consumption for each haul road segment, as well as the fuel ratio and fuel cost. The study utilized both primary and secondary data. Primary data included haul road geometry, equipment cycle time, working time, delay time, swell factor, fill factor, and actual fuel consumption, while secondary data comprised geological, topographical, rainfall, and equipment specification data. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the actual haul road conditions with the AASHTO standard to determine fuel consumption efficiency. The results indicated that the actual productivity of the loading equipment was 38.16 BCM/h, while the haul trucks achieved 35.11 BCM/h. Fuel consumption was recorded at 8.43 L/h for the loading equipment and 7.76 L/h for the haul trucks. After improving the haul road gradient and reducing the cycle time, haul truck productivity increased to 41.06 BCM/h, whereas fuel consumption decreased to 6.61 L/h. Furthermore, reducing the average haul road gradient from 15% to 12% lowered the fuel ratio from 0.22 to 0.16 L/BCM and reduced the monthly fuel cost from IDR 44,932,830 to IDR 38,216,349, demonstrating that haul road improvement significantly enhances operational efficiency and reduces fuel consumption. Abstrak. Penelitian dilakukan di Koperasi Produsen Liunggunung, Desa Liunggunung, Kecamatan Plered, Kabupaten Purwakarta, yang memiliki izin operasi produksi batuan andesit. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh kemiringan jalan angkut terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar solar, serta mengevaluasi geometri jalan angkut, konsumsi bahan bakar alat angkut pada kondisi bermuatan dan kosong, konsumsi bahan bakar setiap segmen jalan, fuel ratio, dan fuel cost. Data yang digunakan terdiri atas data primer (geometri jalan, waktu edar, waktu kerja, waktu hambatan, swell factor, fill factor, dan konsumsi bahan bakar aktual) serta data sekunder (geologi, topografi, curah hujan, dan spesifikasi alat). Analisis dilakukan melalui perbandingan kondisi aktual dengan standar AASHTO untuk memperoleh efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi aktual alat muat sebesar 38,16 BCM/jam dan alat angkut 35,11 BCM/jam. Konsumsi bahan bakar alat muat mencapai 8,43 liter/jam, sedangkan alat angkut 7,76 liter/jam. Setelah perbaikan kemiringan jalan dan waktu edar, produksi alat angkut meningkat menjadi 41,06 BCM/jam, sementara konsumsi bahan bakar turun menjadi 6,61 liter/jam. Perbaikan kemiringan jalan dari 15% menjadi 12% juga menurunkan fuel ratio dari 0,22 menjadi 0,16 liter/BCM serta menekan fuel cost bulanan dari Rp44.932.830 menjadi Rp38.216.349.