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All Journal Journal of Safety Education
Aprilia Herlinawati
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Public Health

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Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) on Furniture Production Process at Furniture X Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara; Aprilia Herlinawati; Fransiska Dwiyandari; Alifia Fairuzahra; Aurellia Risma Riandini; Muhammad Rafli Haidar; Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.19682

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are critical concerns in the furniture production industry, which involves various potential hazards. Poorly managed risks can adversely affect worker safety and health. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and recommend control measures for the furniture production process at Mebel X using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) method. The research employs a descriptive approach, utilizing direct observation and semi-structured interviews with business owners and workers. The analyzed production stages include material preparation, cutting, engraving, assembling, sanding, and finishing. Risk analysis is based on the levels of probability and severity, categorized as Low Risk, Moderate Risk, High Risk, and Very High Risk. The findings reveal that certain stages, such as material preparation, cutting, and finishing, carry a Very High Risk level. Key hazards identified include direct contact with sharp tools, exposure to wood dust, and hazardous chemicals such as thinner and paint. The primary contributing factors to these risks are unsafe actions, failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE), and suboptimal working conditions. The study concludes that the furniture production process at Mebel X poses significant risks, necessitating the implementation of risk control measures based on the Hierarchy of Control to ensure workplace safety and create a safer working environment.
Implementation of Inspection to Controlling Hazards in the Garment Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Nadya Nur Rizqia; Dessy Yasnia Hapsari; Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto; Aprilia Herlinawati; Doni Alhasfi; Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.26755

Abstract

The garment industry is currently showing significant growth, with complex production systems that have the potential to cause various operational risks, particularly related to occupational safety. This study aims to identify the importance of implementing inspections as a form of control over occupational safety and health (OSH) in the garment industry. The method used in this study is a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews at one garment manufacturing industry in the Ungaran area. The results indicate the presence of potential hazards from three main aspects: Man, Machine, and Method. It was also found that the company under study has not conducted routine inspections and remains more focused on achieving production targets. Therefore, the implementation of systematic inspections through the stages of planning, execution, evaluation, and reporting is considered important to detect potential hazards early on and support the creation of a safer and more productive work environment.
Co-Authors Alifia Fairuzahra Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih Aurellia Risma Riandini Dessy Yasnia Hapsari Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara Doni Alhasfi Fransiska Dwiyandari Muhammad Rafli Haidar Nadya Nur Rizqia Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan