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All Journal Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Indonesian Journal of Religious Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration
M. Aziz
Universitas Syiah kuala

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The Law and Age of Enlightenment: Revolution in Thought and Politics, and European Thinkers M. Aziz; Salsabila; Apriana Ika Safitri; Afra Aprilliana; Nurasiah
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February, Legal Public and Public Community
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/xbvh8823

Abstract

In the early middle ages, after the fall of the western roman empire, there was a blending of two major legal systems that influenced the development of law in europe: roman law and germanic law. Although these two legal systems were fundamentally different, they interacted and adapted under the influence of the barbarian kingdoms, particularly within the frankish kingdom. This article examines the comparison between roman law, based on written principles, and germanic law, which was more customary and oral, and how both were applied and synthesized under the rule of charlemagne. By analyzing the influence and implementation of these two legal systems, this study shows that while roman lawwas more structured and systematic, germanic law played an important role in maintaining social balance through community-based dispute resolution mechanisms. Through charlemagne’s efforts to codify laws in the capitularies, which incorporated elements from both legal systems, a legal synthesis was created that influenced the formation of modern legal systems in europe, including the civil law tradition. This research aims to provide insight into how these two different legal traditions interacted and contributed to the development of a more organized legal structure in the frankish kingdom, as well as their long-term impact on European.
Students’ Challenges in Digital Entrepreneurship: An Islamic Values Perspective on Small Business Development M. AZIZ; Anis; Natasya Auliana
Indonesian Journal of Religious Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January, Religious Moderation and Islamic Values in Strengthening Social Harmon
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/fxyzcf14

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the digital era, which offers students extensive opportunities to develop small businesses through the use of information technology, social media, and various digital platforms. Easy access to technology allows students to market products and services more effectively at a relatively low cost. However, these developments also present various challenges that can impact the sustainability of their businesses. This article aims to examine the various challenges students face in developing small businesses in the digital era. The study was conducted using a descriptive approach, reviewing various relevant literature sources and supported by information from students running businesses. The results indicate that students are highly motivated to become entrepreneurs as a means of earning additional income, increasing independence, and developing business skills. However, several obstacles are often encountered, such as limited capital, increasingly fierce business competition, low digital literacy, lack of experience in managing a business, and difficulty dividing time between academic and business activities. While the use of social media and marketplaces has been proven to facilitate product marketing, business success still requires good management skills and effective marketing strategies. Therefore, support from universities through entrepreneurship training, business mentoring, strengthening digital literacy, and business incubation programs is essential to help students develop businesses optimally and sustainably in the digital era.
The Influence of Sufi Values on Islamic Society: Implications for Social Governance and Community Development M. Aziz; Anis Nabila; Anis Anis
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January, Social Media, Public Engagement and Citizen Participation
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/kkwn0e72

Abstract

This article aim examine the development process Sufism in the Islamic world and pay attention role as well as the impact to life Muslim society . Research This use method studies library with search and analyze various relevant written sources , such as books , journals , and document written others , as material information main . Research show that Sufism start from practices simple things done by the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions , such as asceticism , then develop become A more knowledge​ structured and disciplined . Development This shown with emergence idea maqamat and ahwal , as well as role important figures​ big such as Hasan al-Bashri, Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah, Al-Junaid al-Baghdadi, to Imam Al-Ghazali who succeeded unite Sufism with the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition , Sufism also developed in form tarekat organizations that play a role in spreading Islam. Changes to the article This happen Because effort combining two aspects in learn Sufism in a way simultaneously , namely aspect history and aspects social events that occur moment this . Renewability in study This be in the process For combine study historical development Sufism with analysis about role and impact to life contemporary Islamic society in One comprehensive discussion . This is different with studies previously which was usually only focus on history Sufism or impact social in a way separate . Research This explain journey Sufism from the era of Rasulullah SAW, the emergence movement asceticism , explanation about draft maqamat and ahwal , until formation the tarekat system and its relevance in face modern challenges . Through method this research​ This disclose that Sufism No only important in a way historical as part from tradition Islamic science , but also plays a role as spiritual solutions that help in development morals , strengthening solidarity social , education character , moderation in religion and business For overcome the moral and spiritual crisis that arose consequence progress technology and materialism in today's era .
Co-Authors Afra Aprilliana Anis Anis Anis Anis Nabila Apriana Ika Safitri Natasya Auliana Nurasiah Nurasiah Salsabila