Gemmy Sarina
Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, West Jakarta 11510, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Analysis of Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents of Ethyl Acetate Extracts from Carica papaya L. Seeds and Peels Gemmy Sarina; Mellova Amir; Atalia Defira Wardhani; Nurjannah Bachri
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (In Progress)
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v11i5.578

Abstract

Papaya seeds and peels are underutilized by-products containing antioxidant-associated phytochemicals. This study compared ethyl acetate extracts of Carica papaya L. seeds and peels prepared using matrix-specific ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions. Total phenolic content was determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu method, total flavonoid content by the aluminum chloride colorimetric method, and antioxidant activity by the DPPH assay. Peel extract contained higher total phenolic and flavonoid contents than seed extract, at 12.076 ± 0.091 versus 6.699 ± 0.087 mg GAE/g and 75.983 ± 1.089 versus 39.604 ± 1.169 mg QE/g, respectively. DPPH IC₅₀ values were 91.78 ± 0.99 ppm for peel, 815.79 ± 3.77 ppm for seed, and 6.62 ± 0.01 ppm for ascorbic acid. Under the extraction conditions applied, peel showed greater antioxidant-associated responses than seed, although the comparison should not be interpreted as intrinsic tissue superiority.