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Role of Flow Simulation as a Tools for Failure Analysis Induced by Sulphate-Reducing Bacterial Yudha Pratesa; Badrul Munir
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Volume 1 Number 1, February 2018
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

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Sulphate Reducing Bacterials (SRB) is one of the challanging problem in oil and gas. It could attack the metals to form a pit. The SRB ussually left a colony as the indication of corrosion attack. One of the main problem to prevent the corrosion attack is the ablitity to mapping the possibility of attacking area. However, this study offer a method to simulate the bacterial growth area based on the differential flow rate in the pipe. The flow simulation showed the ability to be used as the analytical tool for the bacterial growth mappings. Laboratory testing was also conducted for confirmation of the SRB presence in the system

Current State: The Development of Thin Film Solar Cells Based on Kesteritee Compound Fianti Fianti; Badrul Munir; Kyoo Ho Kim; Mohammad Ikhlasul Amal
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Thin film solar cell experience fast development, especially for thin film solar cell CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS). However, the usage of rare element in the nature such as In, Te, and Ga and toxic such as Cd give limitation in the future development and production growth in big scale. Development of other alternative compound with maintain the profit of electronic and optic character which get from CIGS chalcopyrite compound will be explain. Compound of Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) is downward compound from CIGS with substitute the In and Ga element with Zn and Sn. The compound kesterite structure can be modified with variation of chalcogen element to get wanted character in solar cell application. Efficiency record of photovoltaic devices conversion used this compound or downward reach 9.7%.©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.

Ta'arud Al- Masalih wa al-mafasid wa turuq al-ta'mul bih'inda istinbad al ahkam fi al-fatawa wa al-ijihad al-mu'asirat Badrul Munir
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1792

Ada

Profil Penegakan Diagnosis dan Stadium Penyakit Pasien Meningitis Tuberkulosis yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Herpan Syafii Harahap; Badrul Munir
Unram Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v5i2.189

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Meningitis tuberkulosis merupakan bentuk tuberkulosis di sistem saraf pusat yang paling sering ditemukan. Saat ini belum ada data mengenai angka kejadian penyakit ini di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penegakan diagnosis dan stadium penyakit pasien meningitis tuberkulosis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit dr. Saiful Anwar (RSSA) Malang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang, dikerjakan selama bulan November-Desember 2014. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien meningitis tuberkulosis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit dr. Saiful Anwar (RSSA) Malang selama periode November 2013-Oktober 2014. Dilakukan penentuan klasifikasi diagnosis meningitis tuberkulosis menurut hasil konsensus The international tuberculous meningitis workshop dan penentuan klasifikasi stadium penyakit menurut British Medical Research Council (BMRC). Hasil: Jumlah subyek dalam penelitian ini 27 orang, dengan rician untuk subyek laki-laki dan perempuan masing-masing sebanyak 15 orang (55,56%) dan 12 orang (44,44%). Proporsi subyek dengan klasifikasi diagnosis possible dan probable masing-masing sebesar 70,37% dan 29,63%, dengan stadium penyakit I, II, dan III masing-masing sebesar 3,70%, 70,37%, dan 25,93%, dan dengan koinfeksi HIV sebesar 25,93%. Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov terhadap menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi stadium penyakit yang bermakna antara subyek laki-laki dan perempuan (p=0,516). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dalam hal klasifikasi penyakit (p=0,215) dan keberadaan koinfeksi HIV (p=0,298) antara subyek penelitian laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesimpulan: Subyek penelitian dengan klasifikasi diagnosis probable dan stadium penyakit III memiliki proporsi yang paling besar. Tidak terdapat perbedaan klasifikasi diagnosis, stadium penyakit, dan keberadaan koinfeksi HIV berdasarkan jenis kelamin.

Pengembangan Waqaf Temporer Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat: Suatu Kajian Penerapannya di Turki dan Indonesia Hamdiah, Hamdiah; Husni Mubarrak; Iskandar Iskandar; Badrul Munir
IHTIYATH : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/ihtiyath.v8i1.8165

This article would like to discuss the issue of contemporary waqf (Islamic endowment) practices in the Islamic world today for the ummah economic empowerment and development by choosing Turkey and Indonesia as the focus of study. Among the contemporary issues of waqf that is attracting attention to be studied further regarding the Muslim community is the acceptance of its temporary waqf implementation, shifting from previous definition of waqf as almsgiving intended for a perpetual purpose. The selection of both countries is based on the large Muslim population, as well as representing different schools of thought (Indonesia with the Shafi'i school and Turkey with the Hanafi school). By using literature studies and interview with competent parties in the field of waqf purposively as the research method which are then analyzed synthetically, this article concludes that the existence of temporary waqf will develop in the future, as found in Turkey and in Indonesia, one of the reasons is for benefit, as well as the efficiency of the right to use the assets donated.

Pengembangan Waqaf Temporer Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat: Suatu Kajian Penerapannya di Turki dan Indonesia Hamdiah, Hamdiah; Husni Mubarrak; Iskandar Iskandar; Badrul Munir
IHTIYATH : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/ihtiyath.v8i1.8165

This article would like to discuss the issue of contemporary waqf (Islamic endowment) practices in the Islamic world today for the ummah economic empowerment and development by choosing Turkey and Indonesia as the focus of study. Among the contemporary issues of waqf that is attracting attention to be studied further regarding the Muslim community is the acceptance of its temporary waqf implementation, shifting from previous definition of waqf as almsgiving intended for a perpetual purpose. The selection of both countries is based on the large Muslim population, as well as representing different schools of thought (Indonesia with the Shafi'i school and Turkey with the Hanafi school). By using literature studies and interview with competent parties in the field of waqf purposively as the research method which are then analyzed synthetically, this article concludes that the existence of temporary waqf will develop in the future, as found in Turkey and in Indonesia, one of the reasons is for benefit, as well as the efficiency of the right to use the assets donated.

Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap Nikah Hamil Di Desa Seuneubok Teungoh Dalam Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender Siti Samra; Badrul Munir; Aulil Amri
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

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The phenomenon of pregnant women marrying outside of wedlock remains prevalent and draws significant attention in Indonesian society, including in Seuneubok Teungoh village. Ideally, the process leading to marriage should follow customary stages and religious recommendations. However, this is often bypassed as marriages are conducted abruptly without preparation from both parties, primarily to conceal disgrace, preserve family reputation, and uphold village dignity. This study aims to analyze community leaders' perspectives on marriages resulting from premarital pregnancy from a gender equality perspective. Employing empirical research with a phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and simple documentation. The findings indicate that most community leaders view marriage as the sole solution to cover shame. However, women are more frequently discriminated against, face social stigma, and receive dowries deemed inadequate compared to customary practices, rendering them seemingly devalued for a mistake committed by both parties. It can be concluded that marriages conducted to conceal the shame of premarital pregnancy reinforce gender inequality. Therefore, a paradigm shift and societal system changes are necessary to address similar cases.

Peran Majelis Duduk Setikar Kampung Dalam Penyelesaian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga: Analisis Perlindungan Korban Dan Kekuatan Hukum Surat Kesepakatan Di Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Mawaddah Mawaddah; Aulil Amri; Nurul Fithria; Badrul Munir
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8, No 01 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v8i01.29271

Domestic violence (DV) is a serious problem that impacts the safety of victims and the social stability of the community. Previous studies on customary institutions in Aceh have mainly highlighted their mediating function and social legitimacy, while critical assessment of the legal force of peace agreements and the actual level of victim protection remains limited. In Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, domestic violence cases are often resolved through customary mechanisms involving the Village Sitting Assembly (MDSK). This study aims to analyze the position and role of MDSK in resolving domestic violence and to critically examine the legal force and problems of the guarantee letters resulting from the deliberations, while assessing the extent to which this mechanism genuinely protects victims rather than merely preserving social harmony. This study uses an empirical juridical research method where applicable legal provisions are linked to the realities that occur in society. The results show that MDSK plays a mediator role by prioritizing a family approach and deliberation. However, the settlements outlined in guarantee letters or peace agreements do not fully satisfy the requirements of a valid agreement, are not equivalent to an authentic deed, and cannot halt criminal proceedings, so that they do not have legally binding legal force and are not accompanied by clear sanctions. As a result, protection for victims of domestic violence is not optimal and there is the potential for recurrence of violence. The novelty of this study lies in integrating a socio-legal analysis of the customary institution's role with a normative assessment of the validity and binding force of the peace agreement, an angle that has received limited attention in prior research. This study contributes to the development of legal pluralism, restorative justice, and victim protection studies, and provides a basis for policy formulation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal regulations, standards for drafting agreements, and synergy between customary institutions and positive law so that deliberation-based resolutions not only maintain social harmony but also guarantee justice and legal protection for victims.

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