Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Mapping Zakat Potential at the City Level in Indonesia and Strategies for Optimizing Zakat Collection Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal; Zainulbahar Noor; Nono Hartono; Muhammad Choirin; Elnur Salihovic
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2022.13.1.12323

Abstract

Zakat, a core pillar of Islam, serves as an essential tool for wealth redistribution and socio-economic welfare. Despite Indonesia being home to the largest Muslim population globally, research on its zakat potential remains underdeveloped. This study aims to map the zakat potential across 510 cities and districts in Indonesia and propose strategies for optimizing zakat collection. Using the Indicators for Zakat Potential Mapping (IPPZ) framework developed by PUSKAS BAZNAS in 2019, secondary data from various official sources were aggregated to estimate zakat potential by province and zakat object. The results show that DKI Jakarta has the highest potential, totaling IDR 64.5 trillion, followed by East Java and West Java. Zakat on agricultural products, livestock, cash, corporate zakat, and professional income are the key contributors to this potential, with regional variations. The study's novelty lies in its detailed local-level zakat mapping, offering fresh insights into regional zakat potential. Additionally, it presents innovative strategies for enhancing zakat collection through decentralized efforts at the village, sub-district, and city levels, contributing to more effective zakat management and socio-economic development in Indonesia.
The Role of The Halal Value Chain in Strengthening Family Economic Resilience: Empirical Evidence from Micro and Small Enterprises in Rural West Java Atmo Prawiro; Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal; Rodia Khaerunnisa
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v18i1.52644

Abstract

Halal micro and small enterprises (MSEs) support rural production and household economic stability. The Halal Value Chain (HVC), which includes sharia-compliant production, distribution, certification, and product traceability, can help businesses remain sustainable. This study examines how HVC practices among halal MSEs in six West Java villages contribute to the economic resilience of entrepreneurial households. It views HVC as both a source of competitiveness and a way to uphold maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and Indonesia’s halal product regulations. The study uses a qualitative multiple-case design. Data were collected from 42 informants through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The analysis combines business resources, sustainable livelihoods, resilience, and Islamic economic law.The findings identify three types of rural halal ecosystems: mobilization, embedded-market, and program-intensive. These ecosystems shape how quickly and strongly HVC affects businesses and households. The study also proposes a halal-based resilience spiral model, which describes how trust can lead to broader socioeconomic change. The findings show that stronger business capabilities, sharia compliance, and household economic resilience reinforce one another. The study offers insights to guide policies for developing the rural halal economy.   Abstrak UMK halal berperan penting dalam kegiatan produksi dan menjaga kestabilan ekonomi rumah tangga perdesaan. Rantai Nilai Halal (Halal Value Chain/HVC), yang mencakup produksi sesuai syariah, distribusi, sertifikasi, dan ketertelusuran produk, dapat mendukung keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana penerapan HVC oleh UMK halal di enam desa di Jawa Barat berkontribusi terhadap ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga wirausaha. HVC dipahami sebagai pendorong daya saing sekaligus bentuk penerapan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan jaminan produk halal di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus majemuk. Data dikumpulkan dari 42 informan melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis menggabungkan perspektif sumber daya usaha, mata pencaharian berkelanjutan, resiliensi, dan hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga jenis ekosistem halal perdesaan: mobilisasi, pasar tertanam, dan intensif program. Jenis ekosistem tersebut memengaruhi kecepatan dan besarnya dampak HVC. Penelitian ini juga mengajukan model spiral resiliensi berbasis halal yang menjelaskan proses dari terbentuknya kepercayaan hingga perubahan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan usaha, kepatuhan syariah, dan ketahanan ekonomi saling memperkuat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi halal perdesaan.