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All Journal Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Muhriza Ramadani
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinan sosial-ekonomi pertumbuhan kawasan kumuh perkotaan: Analisis pengaruh urbanisasi, pengangguran, dan kemiskinanan di Kota Makassar Muhriza Ramadani; Basri Bado; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Regina Regina; Abd Rahim
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v6i2.3158

Abstract

Slum settlement growth remains a persistent challenge in developing countries, particularly in Indonesian cities experiencing rapid urbanization. Previous studies have examined urbanization, unemployment, and poverty separately as determinants of slum development, yet limited evidence exists regarding their simultaneous influence in Eastern Indonesia. This study analyzes the effects of urbanization, open unemployment, and poverty on the extent of slum settlements in Makassar City during 2015–2024. The study used a quantitative approach with secondary time-series data and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that urbanization and open unemployment positively affect slum settlement growth, while poverty has a negative effect. These results suggest that slum development dynamics are shaped not only by demographic and labor market factors but also by government interventions that improve settlement conditions. Therefore, sustainable slum reduction requires integrated policies focusing on urbanization management, employment creation, poverty alleviation, and the provision of adequate housing and urban infrastructure.
Co-Authors Abd Rahim Basri Bado Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Regina Regina