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All Journal Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Konstitusi dan Demokrasi Journal of Islamic Law Studies Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan
Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ADAT INSTITUTIONS IN ACEH GOVERNMENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE Abiyoso, Yunani; Abdillah, Ali; Wasti, Ryan Muthiara; Sujatnika, Ghurnarsa; Fakhri, Mustafa
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The existence of adat (customary law) in Indonesia becomes a source of value for the survival of the nation. Each region in Indonesia has different adat that can be used as a reference for the form of governmental system in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution has recognized the existence of adat government that consisting of various forms of adat that have been adopted long before the 1945 Constitution existed. The existence of adat cannot be separated from national and Islamic values. This research was conducted to find out form of adat institution in Aceh and how the integration of such adat governance in local government system based into national law. Thus, to achieve the objectives, this study was conducted by normative juridical research method with historical approach and comparison with other indigenous peoples in Indonesia.
FUNGSI REPRESENTASI DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK IMDONESIA SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN DAERAH Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In the composition of the Indonesian constitution, DPD becomes a representative institution that has the duty to accommodate regional interests in political decisions. Its very important existence was not accompanied by the spirit of strict regulation in the legislation in Indonesia. This can be seen from the position and function of DPD which is weaker than the DPR. Law Number 17 of 2014 on the Composition, Status and Functions of the MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD, which are the latest changes to the previous Susduk law, have not been able to address the need for more significant arrangements on the functions of DPD representatives themselves. This study uses normative legal methods and is carried out qualitatively (research qualitative) by analyzing legislation and other legal literature to explain the importance and significance of representative function of DPD towards the sustainability of regional progress in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KONFIGURASI POLITIK TERHADAP PRODUK HUKUM PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SOEHARTO DI INDONESIA Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 45, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Soeharto government becomes an interesting theme for nearly every research because of the uniqueness of the rule known as the authoritarian nature. However, the uniqueness is only studied until the result of the authoritarian who has raised the swelter of almost all the people and eventually led to the cessation of Soeharto as the head of the State Indonesia. Yet seen from the eyes of the law, the political transition in the future not only of political influence, but also legally so as to distinguish between authoritarian rule and democratic governance. This study will address these problems are divided into two: the first part will look at the political configuration that occurred in Indonesia during the transition from Sukarno government towards the Soeharto government, and the second part will analyze the form of a legal product that is formed from the political configuration that was built after the The transition compared to the legal product before and after the transition period. With two issues are expected to show how a head of state will govern affect measures taken shape, which certainly will be poured in the form of legislation. Tentative conclusions is that there is significant influence between the political configuration with legal products produced by the legislature during the reign of the.
OPTIMALISASI KEWENANGAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT (MPR) DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Anggraini, Raden Roro Evitasari Yurika; Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 52, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In the Indonesian constitutional system, it is very influential on changes to the amendments UUD 1945 which in these changes to state institutions of course experience differences in authority from before the amendment and after the amendment. Regarding these changes, MPR may experience many changes in it regarding the position and authority in the Indonesian state administration. The MPR is no longer the highest state institution as before the amendment, which is now in parallel with other institutions. So in the Indonesian state administration, there are no higher state institutions between one another. With this change, the MPR's authority has been reduced, which of course has various impacts on the Indonesian state administration system. The MPR's equal position with others is also a form of checks and balances between other institutions.
DEWAN PERTIMBANGAN PRESIDEN DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Prasetya, Brilliant Bintang; Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The existence of the Presidential Advisory Council is inseparable from the history of state administration with the political phenomenon of law. Various ideas of pros and cons questioned the position and authority of the country's advisory institutions. The institution which at the beginning of its formation was named the Supreme Advisory Council then turned into a Presidential Advisory Council under the executive rule after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The shift raises the peculiarities of the position of advisors not under the authority given by advice. Reflecting on the discourse, this paper reviews how the position and extent of the authority of the Presidential Advisory Council in offsetting the branches of power by exploring the historical, juridical aspects and the study of comparison of similar institutions in various countries of the world. Based on the review, the author is of the view that the Presidential Advisory Council should be separated from the executive power branch and is at the same degree. In addition, there is a need for the authority of legislative advisors that can prevent the supremacy of legislatively monopolizing the formation of legislation. At the end, even though the government does not bind itself to the opinion of advisors, but to maintain the authority of the institution it is necessary to be given the authority of the delivery of motion in state hearing.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pasca Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Febriani, Nadia Ayu; Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6483

Abstract

Article 22A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates the establishment of a rule regarding the law-making process, which serves as a guideline for the law-making process from its inception until the regulation is enacted to the public. However, in its implementation, problems are still related to the law-making process in Indonesia. This normative research uses a statutory and conceptual approach that specifically looks at "over regulated" or "legal obesity” to analyze the legal politics of the formation of laws and regulations after the second amendment of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. In this context, there is an overlap between one law and another, which creates sectoral egos and results in legal uncertainty in its application. One of the causes of this legal obesity is the lack of regularity in the law-making process. In this case, legislators do not always refer to the guidelines for the law-making process and the principles for forming statutory regulations as stipulated in the law-making process regulation. In addition, the law still needs to be optimal in fulfilling meaningful participation. Therefore, the author will analyze the politics of law of the amendments of law-making process regulation after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, which includes accommodating the omnibus method and the concept of meaningful community participation as a solution for overlapping legislation in Indonesia.
Problematika Kedudukan Gubernur Sebagai Wakil Pemerintah Pusat Dalam Program Strategis Nasional Erlangga, Sandya; Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v13i1.6326

Abstract

Kewajiban Gubernur dalam melaksanakan Program Strategis Nasional tidak selamanya optimal. Fakta bahwa masyarakat menolak pembangunan Bendungan Bener sebagai salah satu Program Strategis Nasional merupakan cerminan bahwa Gubernur hanya menjalankan kewajiban tanpa memperhatikan aspirasi masyarakat. Pasal 67 dan 68 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah terkait pemberian sanksi kepada kepala daerah yang tidak melaksanakan Program Strategis Nasional menimbulkan problematika pembentukan kebijakan Gubernur yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan Pemerintah Pusat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan aspek yuridis normatif tepat dan tidaknya pemberian sanksi kepada Gubernur yang tidak melaksanakan Program Strategis Nasional.  Metode penelitian  dilakukan  dengan cara mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan  serta konsep yang berkaitan dengan kewenangan Gubernur di tingkat daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kewajiban Gubernur sebagai Wakil Pemerintah Pusat dalam melaksanakan Program Strategis Nasional Bendungan Bener menimbulkan prolematika karena tidak sepenuhnya berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menegasikan hak-hak masyarakat yang terdampak. Selain itu, mekanisme sanksi pemberhentian jabatan Gubernur yang menggunakan penilaian internal Pemerintah Pusat berpotensi menimbulkan kesewenang-wenangan jabatan Presiden sebagai kepala Pemerintahan.
Peran Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Sebagai Representasi Daerah Di Masa Pandemi Wasti, Ryan Muthiara
Jurnal Konstitusi & Demokrasi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most challenging phases for all countries affected by it, including Indonesia. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are not limited to the health sector but also extend to other areas such as the economy and society. Given the various impacts of COVID-19 felt by the community, new rules regarding new norms or what is often referred to as the “new normal” have begun to be implemented in various regions. Therefore, law enforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic does not only involve policymakers at the central government level but also requires the involvement of policymakers representing each region to ensure that the aspirations of the community are heard. This is because the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic felt directly by the community in each region will inevitably vary, so the regulations needed by the community must be able to adapt to the needs at that time. In this regard, the role of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) as a regional representation becomes crucial in conveying the aspirations of the community to ensure that law enforcement aligns with the needs of various regions.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Ali Abiyoso, Yunani Anggraini, Raden Roro Evitasari Yurika Erlangga, Sandya Febriani, Nadia Ayu Mustafa Fakhri Prasetya, Brilliant Bintang Sujatnika, Ghurnarsa