Muarif Muarif
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Industrial Revolution and Social Transformation in Europe: Implications for Communication and Public Administration Muarif Muarif; Amira Fariza; Taufik Hidayat; Zulfa Laiya
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January, Social Media, Public Engagement and Citizen Participation
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/m4jnfs81

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution represents a critical turning point in world history, characterized by structural transformations across social, economic, and technological domains. Marking the transition from agrarian-based production to mechanized industrial systems, this process reshaped patterns of labor, capital accumulation, and technological innovation, particularly in Europe. England emerged as the earliest center of industrialization due to a convergence of political stability, resource availability, scientific advancement, capital formation, and institutional support for innovation. This article examines the Industrial Revolution through an integrated analysis of its social, economic, and technological transformations in Europe. Employing a qualitative descriptive design based on a literature review of historical monographs and peer-reviewed scholarship, the study synthesizes key historiographical perspectives. The findings reveal that industrialization reconfigured social structures through accelerated urbanization and class formation, reorganized economic life through the consolidation of industrial capitalism and the expansion of global trade networks, and intensified technological change via innovations such as steam power that restructured production and transportation. Taken together, these transformations demonstrate that the Industrial Revolution functioned as a multidimensional and interconnected process that established the structural foundations of modern European society, while simultaneously generating enduring social tensions inherent to industrial development.
Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh’s Islamic Educational Thought: Leadership, Community Communication, and the Development of Local Governance in Aceh Muarif Muarif; Nadia Nadia; Zunita Zunita
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): July, Public Policy Communication and Political Communication
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/8faddd30

Abstract

Studies on Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh have so far placed him as a figure of struggle, leader of scholars, and socio-political actors of Aceh, while the dimension of his thought in the field of Islamic education is still relatively rarely studied specifically and systematically. This article aims to analyze the historical background that shaped Daud Beureueh's educational thought, reconstruct the concept of Islamic education he developed, and explain its relevance in the context of contemporary Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research and historical-intellectual approach. Data was obtained from books, scientific articles, historical documents, and various relevant literature, then analyzed through content analysis techniques with a descriptive-interpretive approach. This study found that the construction of Daud Beureueh's educational thought was formed through the link between the dahah tradition, the authority of the ulama, the experience of colonialism, and the dynamics of the Islamic reform movement that developed through the Aceh Ulema Association (PUSA). In this framework, education is understood as an instrument for moral formation, strengthening Islamic identity, and building community awareness and social responsibility. The concept of education that he formulated is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah with an orientation to integral human development that includes spiritual, moral, intellectual, and social dimensions. The novelty of this article lies in the effort to reconstruct Daud Beureueh's educational thinking as a complete system of ideas through the analysis of the relationship between historical context, conceptual foundations, and social functions of education. The relevance of this thought can be seen in its contribution to strengthening character education, maintaining religious identity, developing social awareness, and strengthening the role of educators in facing various challenges of contemporary Islamic education. Therefore, Daud Beureueh's educational thinking not only has historical significance in the development of Aceh's Islamic education, but also offers a relevant conceptual framework for the development of integrative, humanistic, and community-oriented Islamic education.