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Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Pare Pare Sulawesi Selatan

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Personal Hygiene dan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis di Pondok Pesantren Darud Da’wah Wal-Irsyad (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare Rahmi Amir; Usman; Diva Priandini Kunnu
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.106 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/htc.v6i1.5302

Abstract

Abstrak : Kutu kepala (pediculsis capitis) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh beberapa ektoparasit obligat pemakan darah dikepala manusia. Penyakit ini masih sering dialami oleh para santri pondok pesantren karena kurangnya menjaga kebersihan diri, kebiasaan yang kurang baik serta kurangnya pengetahuan para santri untuk menjaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebab dari adanya kejadian pediculusis capitis pasa santriwati. Berdasarkan isu dan permasalahan dilokasi penelitian maka dirumuskan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis di pondok pesantren Darud Da’wah Wal-irsyad (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross cectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santriwati yang berjumblah 246. Adapun jumlah sample sebanyak 71 santriwati dengan menggunakan penentuan sampel slovin dan instrument kuesioner, alat ukur dan observasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa personal hygiene dengan persentase buruk dengan nilai 66,1% dan baik 33,8% serta personal hygiene terhadap kejadian pediculosis capitis menunjukkan nilai, dengan p-value 0,037 < 0,050, yang berarti ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Darud Da’wah Wal-irsyad (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis menunjukkan deskripsi pengetahuan rendah 61,9%, dan tinggi 38,0% serta hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pediculosis capitis terhadap kejadian pediculosis capitis menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,046 < 0,050. Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pediculosis capitis dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis di Pondok Pesantren Darud Da’wah Wal-irsyad (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. Kata kunci: Pediculosis capitis; personal hygiene, tingkat pengetahuan Abstrack : Head louse (pediculsis capitis) is a disease caused by several obligate ectoparasites that eat blood on the human head. This disease is still often experienced by Islamic boarding school students due to lack of personal hygiene, bad habits and lack of knowledge of students to maintain health which is one of the causes of the occurrence of pediculus capitis on female students. Based on the issues and problems at the research location, the purpose of this study was formulated, namely to find out whether there was a relationship between Personal Hygiene and level of knowledge with the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Darud Da'wah Wal-irsyad Islamic Boarding School (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 246 female students. The total sample was 71 female students using slovin sampling and questionnaire instruments, measurement tools and observations with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that personal hygiene with a bad percentage with a value of 66.1% and good 33.8% and personal hygiene for the incidence of pediculosis capitis show value, with a p-value of 0.037 <0.050, which means there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis on female students at the Darud Da'wah Wal-irsyad Islamic Boarding School (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. The relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of pediculosis capitis shows a low knowledge description of 61.9% and a high of 38.0% and the relationship between the level of knowledge of pediculosis capitis and the incidence of pediculosis capitis shows a p-value of 0.046 <0.050. So that there is a relationship between knowledge of pediculosis capitis and the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Darud Da'wah Wal-irsyad Islamic Boarding School (DDI) Ujunglare Parepare. Keywords: Pediculosis capitis; personal hygiene, level of knowledge
Efek Paparan Limbah Debu Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Semen Tonasa Farah Fadhillah Yusri; Rahmi Amir; Usman
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/htc.v6i2.6432

Abstract

Efek paparan limbah debu pada pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa kabupaten pangkep Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan: 1) Untuk menemukan efek paparan limbah debu pada pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa; 2) Untuk menemukan perilaku pekerja yang mempunyai pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan alat pelindung diri; 3) Untuk menemukan masa kerja pekerja pengangkut semen Tonasa. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang diartikan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel yang menggambarkan kejadian atau fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan informasi tentang kejadian atau fenomena yang sebenarnya secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat dari lapangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Karakteristik dari informan kunci dilokasi PT. Tonasa Lines dan PT. Prima Karya Manunggal ditemukan ada beberapa pekerja mengalami gangguan Kesehatan pada saat jam kerja berlangsung, hal ini ditandai dengan gejala yang muncul seperti batuk, iritasi mata dan iritasi pada kulit dikarenakan kontak langsung dengan debu dan semen di lapangan kerja baik semen curah ataupun semen zak; 2) Penggunaan APD digudang tidak selengkap APD dipelabuhan, karena tingginya kadar debu di dalam gudang penyimpanan semen tersebut mempengaruhi adanya efek dari paparan limbah debu mengakibatkan terganggunya kesehatan para pekerja; 3) Masa kerja rata-rata para pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa di Pelabuhan sekitar 20-30 tahun dan di Gudang sekitar 30-40 tahun. Kata Kunci : Efek paparan debu, pekerja PT. Semen Tonasa Effects of exposure to dust waste on workers transporting tonasa cement in Pangkep Regency This study aims to find: 1) To find out the effects of exposure to dust waste on workers transporting tonasa cement; 2) To find the behavior of workers who have knowledge about how to use personal protective equipment; 3) To find the working time of Tonasa cement transport workers. The research method is descriptive qualitative which is defined as a sampling technique that describes events or phenomena that occur in the field and provides information about the actual events or phenomena systematically, factually and accurately from the field. The research results show that: 1) The characteristics of the key informants at PT. Tonasa Lines and PT. Prima Karya Manunggal found that several workers experienced health problems during working hours, this was indicated by symptoms that appeared such as coughing, eye irritation and skin irritation due to direct contact with dust and cement in the workplace, both bulk cement and sack cement; 2) The use of PPE in the warehouse is not as complete as PPE in the port, because the high level of dust in the cement storage warehouse affects the effects of exposure to dust waste resulting in the disruption of the health of workers; 3) The average working period of tonasa cement transport workers at the Port is around 20-30 years and at the Warehouse around 30-40 years. Keywords: Effect of dust exposure on PT. Tonas Cement