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All Journal Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Nurdiana Nurdiana
Dipa Makassar University
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Social Sciences

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Halal Certification Standards (LPPOM MUI, HAS 23000, etc.) Nurdiana Nurdiana; Idris Parakkasi; Cut Muthiadin; Khaddafi Khaddafi
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.272

Abstract

Halal certification in Indonesia plays a very important role in ensuring that products in circulation meet Islamic religious requirements, especially in the food, medicine, cosmetics, and other product sectors. The Halal Assurance System (HAS) 23000, developed by LPPOM MUI, aims to ensure that the entire halal product production process, from raw material procurement to distribution, is in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. Although this system provides structured guidelines, its implementation faces various challenges, such as lack of understanding by business actors, limited skilled human resources, and the costs and time required in the certification process. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of HAS 23000 by LPPOM MUI, the challenges faced, and its contribution to ensuring the halalness of products. With a qualitative approach and literature study, the results of the study indicate that despite the major challenges faced, the implementation of HAS 23000 is important to improve the quality and competitiveness of Indonesian halal products in the global market.
Fundamental Principles of Islamic Economic System: Justice, Equity, and Moral Conduct Nurdiana Nurdiana; Rahmawati Muin; Abdul Wahab
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.271

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of Islamic economic principles in contemporary economic systems, focusing on their contribution to reducing socio-economic inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation. The basic principles of Islamic economics, such as justice (al-'Adl), equality (al-Musawah), and moral behavior (al-Akhlaq), offer an alternative to the capitalist economic system by emphasizing wealth redistribution, sustainability, and social responsibility. This study uses a literature study method to analyze various relevant sources, including journal articles, books, research reports, and related policies. The results show that the application of Islamic economic principles, through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and Islamic banking, can reduce social inequality and improve people's welfare. However, the main challenges faced are inefficient management and limited implementation outside Muslim-majority countries. This study suggests the need for increased transparency in the management of zakat and waqf, as well as the expansion of the application of the Islamic banking system in the global economy. Overall, Islamic economic principles have great potential to create a more just, sustainable, and socially welfare-based economic system.
The Halal Industry in Southeast Asia: A Comparison of the Development of Indonesia and Thailand Nurdiana Nurdiana; Siradjuddin Siradjuddin; Rahmawati Muin
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i6.270

Abstract

The halal industry in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand, has grown rapidly while adhering to Islamic sharia principles. This article compares the development of the halal sector in both countries, focusing on government policies, halal certification strategies, and challenges faced in entering the global market. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population, holds an important position in the global halal market. The mandatory halal certification policy implemented since 2019 by BPJPH aims to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian halal products. Meanwhile, Thailand, despite its predominantly non-Muslim population, has succeeded in developing its halal market, particularly in the halal food export sector, with support from the Central Islamic Council of Thailand (CICOT). This study uses a comparative analysis method based on secondary data obtained from government reports, industry studies, and academic articles. The results of the study are expected to provide insights that can support the development of halal policies in both countries, as well as provide recommendations for other countries wishing to develop their halal industries.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Cut Muthiadin Idris Parakkasi Khaddafi Khaddafi Rahmawati Muin Siradjuddin Siradjuddin