Rahmani
Prodi Gizi dan Dietetika Program Sarjana Terapan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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Difference in body image, Pocket Money and Food Intake with Nutritional Status in High School Adolescents Hairunnisa Fahneta; Mahpolah; Rahmani
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.229

Abstract

Adolescents require more nutrients due to their growth and development. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, adolescents aged 16-18 in Banjar Regency have a prevalence of malnutrition of 15,3%, which is higher than that of South Kalimantan at 12,3%. This study aims to determine the differences in body image, pocket money, and food intake with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMAN 1 Martapura and SMAN 3 Martapura and to determine the differences in variables between schools. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all 10th and 11th grade adolescents at SMAN 1 Martapura (350 adolescents) and SMAN 3 Martapura (91 adolescents). A sample of 55 and 37 adolescents was taken using proportional random sampling. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and measurements of weight and height. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that there were no significant differences in body image (p=0,528), pocket money (p=0,566), energy intake (p=0,831), and protein intake (p=0,503) with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMAN 1 Martapura. while at SMAN 3 Martapura, there were no significant differences in body image (p=0,262), energy intake (p=0,345), and protein intake (p=0,356). However, there were significant differences in pocket money (p=0,041) and nutritional status. The results of the comparison test between schools showed a significant difference in body image (p=0,014) and pocket money (p=0,000) and no significant difference in energy intake (p=0,366) and protein intake (p=0,268).
The Effect of Nutrition Education Using Nutricard on Anemia Knowledge Among Adolescent Girls at SMAN 1 Sungai Pandan Zaida Mawaddah; Yasir Farhat; Rahmani
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i2.314

Abstract

Anemia remains one of the most common nutritional problems among adolescent girls and can negatively affect health and learning concentration. Low knowledge regarding the causes and prevention of anemia is one of the factors contributing to its occurrence. This study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education using Nutricard media on anemia knowledge among adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Sungai Pandan. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest–posttest control group design. Respondents were divided into an intervention group (Nutricard media) and a control group (leaflet media). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to assess changes in knowledge within each group and the Mann–Whitney test to analyze the effect of the educational intervention on knowledge improvement between the two groups. The results showed that in the leaflet group, the mean knowledge score increased from 81.83 to 97.5, while in the Nutricard group, the mean score increased from 81.66 to 94.5. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant improvement in knowledge in both groups (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Furthermore, the Mann–Whitney test showed a significant difference in knowledge improvement between the two groups (p = 0.045 < 0.05). Nutricard and leaflet media may be utilized as alternative educational tools for anemia prevention among adolescent girls and may be further developed in future studies involving different target populations and variables.