Rijanti Abdurrachim
Prodi Gizi Program Diploma Tiga, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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Association of Nutritional Status, Sodium Intake, Family Support, and Perception of Salted Food Consumption with Hypertension in the Community of the Palangkau Primary Health Care Area Marlina; Rosihan Anwar; Rijanti Abdurrachim; Mahpolah
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.283

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem with an increasing prevalence and is influenced by various biological, behavioral, and social factors. Nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, and perceptions of salted food consumption are considered potential contributors to the occurrence of hypertension, particularly in communities with high-salt dietary habits. This study aimed to analyze the association of nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, and perception of salted food consumption with hypertension among community members in the working area of the Palangkau Primary Health Care Center. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 81 respondents aged 18–65 years were selected using proportional sampling. Data were collected through blood pressure measurements, anthropometric assessments to determine Body Mass Index, and structured interviews using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, family support questionnaire, and perception of salted food consumption questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were classified as having mild hypertension, were overweight, and had poor sodium intake. Bivariate analysis indicated no significant association between nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, or perception of salted food consumption and hypertension (p > 0.05). This study concludes that hypertension is a multifactorial condition; therefore, hypertension control efforts should be implemented comprehensively through sustainable promotive and preventive approaches in primary health care services.
The Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge, Nutritional Intake, and Physical Activity with Adolescent Nutritional Status Maria Ulfah; Niken Widyastuti Hariati; Rijanti Abdurrachim
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.289

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period vulnerable to nutritional problems due to physical changes and lifestyle patterns. Data from July 2025 involving 91 adolescents at PPRSAR Mulia Satria showed varied nutritional status ranging from severely underweight to obese. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, dietary intake, physical activity, and nutritional status. A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2025 involving 91 adolescents. Dietary intake was assessed using a non-consecutive 2×24-hour food recall, physical activity using PAQ-A, and nutritional status based on WHO 2007 BMI-for-age standards. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant association between dietary intake and nutritional status, while nutritional knowledge and physical activity were not associated. It is concluded that dietary intake is the main determinant of adolescents’ nutritional status.