Rosihan Anwar
Prodi Gizi Program Diploma Tiga, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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The Relationship Between Maternal Parenting Patterns, Participation in Posyandu Visits, and Children's Food Selectivity Habits With the Incidence of Stunting Among Children Pramuja Nisa Kirana; Aprianti; Rosihan Anwar
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i2.268

Abstract

Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems that has long-term impacts on the quality of human resources. Efforts to prevent stunting can be carried out through promotive and preventive approaches, including paying attention to maternal parenting patterns and children's eating behavior. Simpang Warga Dalam Village has a relatively high stunting rate despite having abundant local food resources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting style and children’s picky eating habits with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 71 mothers with children aged 24–59 months, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test and Spearman correlation. The results showed that most mothers were aged 20–35 years (63.4%), had a secondary education (50.7%), and were unemployed (95.8%). Most children were aged 36–59 months (74.6%) and male (56.3%). The majority of mothers had a moderate level of parenting (43.7%), and most children exhibited picky eating behavior (80.3%). More than half of the children were not stunted (54.9%). There was a significant relationship between maternal parenting and stunting (p = 0.000; r = 0.561), as well as between picky eating behavior and stunting (p = 0.001; r = 0.416), both showing a positive correlation with moderate strength.
Association of Nutritional Status, Sodium Intake, Family Support, and Perception of Salted Food Consumption with Hypertension in the Community of the Palangkau Primary Health Care Area Marlina; Rosihan Anwar; Rijanti Abdurrachim; Mahpolah
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.283

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem with an increasing prevalence and is influenced by various biological, behavioral, and social factors. Nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, and perceptions of salted food consumption are considered potential contributors to the occurrence of hypertension, particularly in communities with high-salt dietary habits. This study aimed to analyze the association of nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, and perception of salted food consumption with hypertension among community members in the working area of the Palangkau Primary Health Care Center. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 81 respondents aged 18–65 years were selected using proportional sampling. Data were collected through blood pressure measurements, anthropometric assessments to determine Body Mass Index, and structured interviews using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, family support questionnaire, and perception of salted food consumption questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were classified as having mild hypertension, were overweight, and had poor sodium intake. Bivariate analysis indicated no significant association between nutritional status, sodium intake, family support, or perception of salted food consumption and hypertension (p > 0.05). This study concludes that hypertension is a multifactorial condition; therefore, hypertension control efforts should be implemented comprehensively through sustainable promotive and preventive approaches in primary health care services.