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Pengaruh Inflasi, BI Rate dan Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Asing Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia Husen, Muhammad Saddam; Fahlevi, Rizal
At-Tamwil: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 3 No 2 (2024): At-Tamwil: Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/attamwil.v3i2.10144

Abstract

This researchs aims to analyze the ef ect of Inflation, BI Rate and Foreign Exchange Rates on the Profitability (ROA) of Bank Syariah Indonesia in. The sample in this study was taken based on the monthly financial statements of Bank Syariah Indonesia. In this study using quantitative methods and tested based on normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, it can be stated that the research data meet the classical assumptions. The results of the study partially show that the inflation variable and the BI Rate have a positive but not significant ef ect on profitability at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Meanwhile, the foreign currency exchange rate variable has a positive and significant ef ect on profitability at Syariah Mandiri banks. This coef icient of determination states that the magnitude of the influence of inflation, BI Rate and foreign currency exchange rates is 37.0% and the rest is influenced by other variables of 63, 0% which is not in the regression model of this study.
Analisis Kesesuaian Fatwa DSN NO:47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 Pada Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Dengan Akad Murahabah Budiman, Bayu; Fahlevi, Rizal
At-Tamwil: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2025): At-Tamwil: Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/attamwil.v4i1.11348

Abstract

Problematic financing is one of the major risks faced by Islamic banking institutions. Commonly referred to as non-performing financing, this issue can significantly affect the financial stability and operational performance of the institution. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to problematic financing and to analyze the resolution steps undertaken in murabahah contracts at BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka. The research adopts a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification techniques. Prior to resolving the problematic financing, the bank first identifies the underlying factors and assesses the customer's collectability status. The bank then implements a series of recovery measures through the R3 process: rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring. In the final stage, if collateral execution is deemed necessary, BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka proceeds according to the guidelines outlined in the National Sharia Board Fatwa No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005, particularly from the first to the fourth provisions of the fatwa. The findings indicate that the handling of problematic financing at BNI Syariah KCP Jababeka is carried out in a systematic manner and ali  gns with sharia principles. These resolution strategies are expected to serve as a reference for other Islamic financial institutions in managing financing risk more effectively and in compliance with sharia law.
Contractual-based Islamic crowdfunding model for sustainable agricultural financing Fahlevi, Rizal; Hosen, Muhammad Nadratuzzaman; Amalia, Euis
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 12 No. 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol12.iss1.art2

Abstract

Purpose – This study develops a Sharia-compliant crowdfunding model based on digital technology that integrates four principal contracts in Islamic jurisprudence (salam, istisna’, muzara’ah, and musaqah) to enhance the relevance and effectiveness of agricultural financing in Indonesia.Methodology – Using a qualitative exploratory approach, we combine relevant literature and content analyses of agricultural crowdfunding campaigns. The model’s internal validity is reinforced through triangulation involving Islamic legal theory, and nationally recognized Sharia regulatory guidelines issued by the Indonesian National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI). Empirical campaign data. were obtained from 15 agricultural crowdfunding campaigns published during 2021-2024 period and validated through thematic analysis and triangulation across documents and campaign reports.Findings – The findings reveal that most existing campaigns rely on single contracts, such as salam or murabahah, which are inadequate for the seasonal and high-risk nature of agriculture. The proposed multi-contract model offers a more equitable and Sharia-aligned financing framework that accommodates joint risk sharing and production-based returns. Furthermore, digital integration allows for the development of more inclusive, adaptive, and dynamic contracts.Implications – Theoretically, this study contributes to the Islamic finance literature by introducing a risk-sharing, partnership-oriented financing framework tailored to the agricultural sector. Practically, the model provides actionable insights for Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms and financial regulators to promote inclusive and sustainable agricultural finance.Originality – This study contributes to the literature by proposing a conceptual model of multi-contract agricultural crowdfunding, a novel approach that bridges normative Sharia principles with empirical evidence in the context of Islamic digital financial innovation.