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Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Export Pricing Decisions in Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Arif Budi Raharja; Maya Ariyanti
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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Abstract

This integrative review examines the following Indonesia-focused question: How do exchange-rate changes reach export prices, and what firm-level pricing decisions determine whether Indonesian manufacturers absorb or pass those changes to foreign buyers? The analysis treats exchange rate pass-through as a conditional economic mechanism rather than a stand-alone headline indicator and evaluates how it interacts with export pricing. For exchange rate pass-through, peer-reviewed research is read together with current official statistical and policy material, with Indonesia-specific evidence given priority and international studies used to clarify mechanisms. Across the reviewed material, the effect of exchange rate pass-through varies with exposure, timing, market structure, institutional arrangements, and the capacity of decision makers to adjust. The article therefore develops a mechanism-based interpretation that distinguishes first-round transmission, behavioral response, and boundary conditions for export pricing. No primary survey, interview, firm observation, or regression estimate is manufactured for this exchange rate pass-through conceptual review; empirical claims remain attributed to their original sources. The resulting exchange rate pass-through framework supports differentiated measurement and identifies an Indonesia-specific research agenda for testing the proposed channels with more granular data.
Digital Payment Adoption and Monetary Transmission in Local Consumer Markets Arif Budi Raharja; Ir. Nida Garnida Fitrianti, MSI
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): KISA Institute: August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative review examines the following Indonesia-focused question: How does wider use of digital payments alter the channels through which monetary policy reaches household spending and local merchant activity? The analysis treats digital payments as a conditional economic mechanism rather than a stand-alone headline indicator and evaluates how it interacts with monetary transmission. For digital payments, peer-reviewed research is read together with current official statistical and policy material, with Indonesia-specific evidence given priority and international studies used to clarify mechanisms. Across the reviewed material, the effect of digital payments varies with exposure, timing, market structure, institutional arrangements, and the capacity of decision makers to adjust. The article therefore develops a mechanism-based interpretation that distinguishes first-round transmission, behavioral response, and boundary conditions for monetary transmission. No primary survey, interview, firm observation, or regression estimate is manufactured for this digital payments conceptual review; empirical claims remain attributed to their original sources. The resulting digital payments framework supports differentiated measurement and identifies an Indonesia-specific research agenda for testing the proposed channels with more granular data.
Trade Diversification and Export Resilience among Indonesian Regional Industries Arif Budi Raharja; Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): KISA Institute: August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative review examines the following Indonesia-focused question: Which forms of market, product, and input diversification make Indonesian regional industries more resilient when external trade shocks disrupt particular destinations or supply chains? The analysis treats trade diversification as a conditional economic mechanism rather than a stand-alone headline indicator and evaluates how it interacts with export resilience. For trade diversification, peer-reviewed research is read together with current official statistical and policy material, with Indonesia-specific evidence given priority and international studies used to clarify mechanisms. Across the reviewed material, the effect of trade diversification varies with exposure, timing, market structure, institutional arrangements, and the capacity of decision makers to adjust. The article therefore develops a mechanism-based interpretation that distinguishes first-round transmission, behavioral response, and boundary conditions for export resilience. No primary survey, interview, firm observation, or regression estimate is manufactured for this trade diversification conceptual review; empirical claims remain attributed to their original sources. The resulting trade diversification framework supports differentiated measurement and identifies an Indonesia-specific research agenda for testing the proposed channels with more granular data.
Labor Productivity, Wage Adjustment, and Competitiveness in Manufacturing Clusters Arif Budi Raharja; Ricky Agusiady
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 1 No. 13 (2024): KISA Institute: December 2024
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative review examines the following Indonesia-focused question: How do wage adjustment, productivity change, technology, and cluster spillovers interact to shape the competitiveness of Indonesian manufacturing locations? The analysis treats labor productivity as a conditional economic mechanism rather than a stand-alone headline indicator and evaluates how it interacts with wages. For labor productivity, peer-reviewed research is read together with current official statistical and policy material, with Indonesia-specific evidence given priority and international studies used to clarify mechanisms. Across the reviewed material, the effect of labor productivity varies with exposure, timing, market structure, institutional arrangements, and the capacity of decision makers to adjust. The article therefore develops a mechanism-based interpretation that distinguishes first-round transmission, behavioral response, and boundary conditions for wages. No primary survey, interview, firm observation, or regression estimate is manufactured for this labor productivity conceptual review; empirical claims remain attributed to their original sources. The resulting labor productivity framework supports differentiated measurement and identifies an Indonesia-specific research agenda for testing the proposed channels with more granular data.
Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers and Domestic Supplier Upgrading in Indonesia Diah Fatma Sjoraida; Arif Budi Raharja
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): KISA Institute: January 2025
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative review examines the following Indonesia-focused question: Through which supplier linkages, market conditions, and capability investments does foreign direct investment generate upgrading among domestic Indonesian firms? The analysis treats foreign direct investment as a conditional economic mechanism rather than a stand-alone headline indicator and evaluates how it interacts with supplier upgrading. For foreign direct investment, peer-reviewed research is read together with current official statistical and policy material, with Indonesia-specific evidence given priority and international studies used to clarify mechanisms. Across the reviewed material, the effect of foreign direct investment varies with exposure, timing, market structure, institutional arrangements, and the capacity of decision makers to adjust. The article therefore develops a mechanism-based interpretation that distinguishes first-round transmission, behavioral response, and boundary conditions for supplier upgrading. No primary survey, interview, firm observation, or regression estimate is manufactured for this foreign direct investment conceptual review; empirical claims remain attributed to their original sources. The resulting foreign direct investment framework supports differentiated measurement and identifies an Indonesia-specific research agenda for testing the proposed channels with more granular data.
Renewable Energy Integration and Cost Efficiency in Regional Industry Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita; Arif Budi Raharja
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): KISA Institute: August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative evidence review examines renewable energy integration and cost efficiency in regional industry by asking how renewable energy integration is connected to cost efficiency and which conditions determine whether that connection becomes operationally meaningful. The article synthesizes peer-reviewed and institutional literature relevant to industrial assets, production systems, infrastructure, and built environments, emphasizing mechanisms, boundary conditions, and measurement choices rather than a universal average effect. The synthesis identifies complementary roles for predictive analytics and maintenance planning, legacy-system compatibility, and governance or coordination routines. No survey, interview, experiment, proprietary dataset, or regression estimate is represented as having been collected for this conceptual review.
Logistics Infrastructure Quality and Regional Industrial Competitiveness Adang Haryaman; Arif Budi Raharja
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): KISA Institute: September 2025
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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This integrative evidence review examines logistics infrastructure quality and regional industrial competitiveness by asking how logistics infrastructure quality is connected to regional industrial competitiveness and which conditions determine whether that connection becomes operationally meaningful. The article synthesizes peer-reviewed and institutional literature relevant to industrial assets, production systems, infrastructure, and built environments, emphasizing mechanisms, boundary conditions, and measurement choices rather than a universal average effect. The synthesis identifies complementary roles for risk identification and resilience engineering, technical standards, and governance or coordination routines. No survey, interview, experiment, proprietary dataset, or regression estimate is represented as having been collected for this conceptual review.
SOCIAL CAPITAL, DIGITAL LITERACY, AND COMMUNITY BUSINESS RESILIENCE Arif Budi Raharja; Farida Yulianty
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): Kisa Institute : July 2026
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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Background: Digital tools provide access to information and markets, but resilient use relies on trusted relationships, collective learning, reciprocal support, and the ability to evaluate online risks. Aim: The present study explains how the relationship between the focal practices and community business resilience operates in community businesses and local enterprise networks responding to market shocks and digital transition. Method: A conceptual narrative synthesis draws on selected scholarly and institutional publications. The discussion is organized around mechanisms, boundary conditions, and practical implications. Results: The synthesis identifies six linked mechanisms: bonding and bridging social capital, digital information evaluation, peer learning, collective access to markets and finance, cyber-risk awareness, network adaptation during shocks. The literature examination indicates that outcomes depend less on nominal adoption than on application quality, governance, learning, and fit with local capacity. Conclusion: Decision makers should define the expected outcome, assign responsibility, establish a small set of auditable indicators, and revise the intervention when available findings contradicts its assumptions. Contribution: The investigation provides a conditional framework without claiming primary data that were not collected.
DIGITAL CAPABILITY BUILDING AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY AMONG COMMUNITY-BASED ENTERPRISES Nida Garnida Fitrianti; Arif Budi Raharja
Journal of Economics, Accounting, Business, Management, Engineering and Society Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : PT. Kreatif Indonesia Satu

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Background: Digital access cannot by itself protect continuity when skills, backup routines, cyber awareness, and trusted local coordination remain uneven. Aim: The present synthesis explains how the relationship between the focal practices and business continuity under operational disruption operates in community-based enterprises combining local relationships with digital sales, payments, records, and supplier coordination. Method: A conceptual narrative synthesis draws on selected scholarly and institutional publications. The discussion is organized around mechanisms, boundary conditions, and practical implications. Results: The synthesis identifies six linked mechanisms: task-specific digital skills, redundant sales and payment channels, basic data protection, peer troubleshooting networks, supplier communication routines, continuity learning after disruption. The inquiry indicates that outcomes depend less on nominal adoption than on institutionalization quality, governance, learning, and fit with local capacity. Conclusion: Decision makers should define the expected outcome, assign responsibility, establish a small set of auditable indicators, and revise the intervention when source findings contradicts its assumptions. Contribution: The inquiry provides a conditional framework without claiming primary data that were not collected.