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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal International Journal of Health Science
Firman Maulana
Universitas Widya Husada Semarang
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy on the Violent Behavior of Patients with Schizophrenia Firman Maulana; Menik Kustriyani; Heny Prasetyorini
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i2.7584

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that triggers maladaptive emotional responses, such as violent behavior, which can endanger the patients themselves, others, or the environment. Deep breathing relaxation therapy serves as a non-pharmacological management that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, lowers stress hormones, and enhances anger control capabilities. To determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation therapy on violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. This study utilized a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The deep breathing relaxation therapy was implemented for 7 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes per day for 4 male respondents with violent behavior at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. The instruments used were the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for deep breathing relaxation therapy along with a violent behavior observation questionnaire. This study has been declared ethically cleared under letter number 000.9/1347/II/2026. Prior to the intervention (pre-test), the respondents' average self-control capability score was 50% (poor). Following the intervention (post-test), the score increased to 82% (good). The patients became calmer, less irritable, and their aggressive impulses were reduced. The application of deep breathing relaxation therapy is effective and has a significant influence on enhancing self-control and reducing violent behavior in schizophrenic patients.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Sebelum Tindakan Lasik di RS Mata Jec Candi @ Semarang Firman Maulana; Rahayu Winarti; Menik Kustriyani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 10 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 10 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i10.23208

Abstract

ABSTRACT The eyes have an important role in supporting daily activities. If there is a refractive disorder in the eye, refractive surgery (LASIK) is necessary to be free from glasses. The LASIK procedure can cause anxiety. Patients who experienced anxiety before LASIK surgery were given classical music therapy 4intervention. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing patient anxiety before LASIK surgery at JEC CANDI Eye Hospital @ Semarang. This research design uses an experimental study with pre-test and post-test. The research population was all patients who would undergo LASIK surgery. The research sample consisted of 35 patients over a 30-day period. The research instrument was the APAIS questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This research has undergone ethical review based on letter number 134/EC-LPPM/UWHS/VII-2025. Patient anxiety before LASIK was known to be at a high anxiety level (80%) and decreased to mild anxiety (57.1%) after therapy treatment. The analysis results show a negative rank of 33, a positive rank of 0, and a tie value of 2 with a p value of 0.000 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the study showed that classical music therapy had an effect on reducing patient anxiety before LASIK surgery at JEC CANDI Eye Hospital @ Semarang. Providing classical music therapy can reduce patient anxiety before LASIK surgery. Keywords: Anxiety, LASIK, Classical Music Therapy.  ABSTRAK Mata memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung aktifitas sehari-hari, dengan adanya kelainan refraksi pada mata perlu dilakukan tindakan bedah refraktif (LASIK) untuk bebas dari kacamata. Prosedur LASIK tersebut dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Pasien yang mengalami kecemasan sebelum tindakan LASIK diberikan intervensi terapi musik klasik. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan LASIK di RS Mata JEC CANDI @ Semarang. Desaign penelitian ini menggunakan studi eksperimental  dengan pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang akan melakukan tindakan LASIK. Sampel penelitiannya sejumlah 35 pasien dalam kurun waktu 30 hari. Instrumen penelitian merupakan kuesioner APAIS. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Penelitian telah dilakukan uji etik dengan nomor surat 134/EC-LPPM/UWHS/VII-2025. Kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan LASIK diketahui tingkat kecemasan berat (80%) dan menurun menjadi kecemasan ringan (57,1%) setelah perlakuan terapi. Dari hasil Analisa menunjukan negative rank 33, postif rank 0, dan nilai ties  2 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan LASIK di RS Mata JEC CANDI @ Semarang. Pemberian terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan LASIK.  Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, LASIK, Terapi Musik Klasik.
Co-Authors Heny prasetyorini Menik Kustriyani Rahayu Winarti