Hertina Indra Rukmana
University of Mataram

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Green Capital, Gendered Labor: The Political Economy of Asian Development Bank’s Public-Private Partnership in Indonesian Renewable Energy Transition Sirwan Yazid Bustami; Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Hertina Indra Rukmana; Putri Karimatullah
Neo Journal of economy and social humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities
Publisher : International Publisher (YAPENBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/nejesh.v5i2.504

Abstract

Multilateral development banks increasingly finance renewable energy through Public-Private Partnerships embedding gender conditionalities, yet whether these substantively transform gendered production relations, rather than legitimizing green capital accumulation, remains underexamined in Indonesia. This article asks why the Asian Development Bank continues producing shallow field-level compliance. Using a single-case qualitative design, the study examines the Eastern Indonesia Renewable Energy Project Phase 2 across three Vena Energy solar sites in West Nusa Tenggara, drawing on interviews with six institutional actors and policy documents, analyzed via critical discourse analysis and structural political-economy mapping. Findings show control over productive assets remains concentrated within the multinational corporation, while women's participation is confined to corporate-dependent micro-enterprises lacking ownership or decision-making authority, moderated by existing land-tenure structures. These results substantiate green patriarchy as a novel analytical category, showing how gender conditionality functions as a Social License to Operate legitimizing accumulation without redistributing power, calling for outcome-based gender accountability.