Hana Hanifia Yusrima Latifa Hanum
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Kajian Normatif Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Pemalsuan Letter of Acceptance (LoA) dan Manipulasi Open Journal System (OJS) dalam Publikasi Ilmiah Digital: Perspektif Lex Lata dan Lex Ferenda Hana Hanifia Yusrima Latifa Hanum; Muchamad Ikhsan
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 20 No 01 (2027): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 20 No 01 Tahun 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v20i01.1672

Abstract

The development of digital scholarly publishing has created new forms of criminal misuse, particularly through the falsification of Letter of Acceptance and manipulation of Open Journal System. This study examines the legal qualification of such conduct, the criminal liability of perpetrators, and the reconstruction of criminal law policy from the perspectives of lex lata and lex ferenda. The study employs normative legal research with a prescriptive approach through statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and juridical reasoning. The findings indicate that falsification of Letter of Acceptance may be qualified under Article 391 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code when the statutory elements are fulfilled, while manipulation of Open Journal System may be subject to Article 35 of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions when electronic information or documents are manipulated to appear authentic. Criminal liability is determined individually based on the criminal act, fault, capacity for responsibility, and participation of each actor, including perpetrators involved in fake peer review, impersonation of editors or reviewers, journal account manipulation, and obtaining Article Processing Charge through fraudulent representations. The study concludes that lex lata provides a legal basis for prosecution but remains fragmented, requiring lex ferenda to strengthen protection of editorial integrity, professional identities, digital audit trails, and electronic evidence.
Tata Kelola dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen dalam Layanan IndiHome by Telkomsel: Studi pada PT Creative Widya Nusantara Hana Hanifia Yusrima Latifa Hanum; Wardah Yuspin Yuspin; Kelik Wardiono; Khudzaifah Dimyati
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v3i3.624

Abstract

This study employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and literature reviews, then analyzed qualitatively via data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Telkomsel acts as the Personal Data Controller, as it determines the purposes and means of data processing and manages the customer database. PT Creative Widya Nusantara serves as an operational partner for marketing and customer registration, while PT Telkom Akses performs technical functions with limited data access. Personal data protection is implemented through mechanisms such as consent, self-uploading of identity data, data access restrictions, identity verification, fulfillment of rights regarding data correction and deletion, and the use of audit trails. The study’s novelty lies in its analysis of the division of legal responsibility between the Personal Data Controller and operational partners during telecommunications service registration. The effectiveness of data protection requires further strengthening through improved consent quality, periodic audits, data security training, and consumer education.