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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PANIPAHAN Lisa Wati; Annisa Namirah Nasution; Maimunah R; Nopita Yanti Sitorus
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v14i2.4939

Abstract

Basic immunization is an effective effort to prevent infectious diseases in infants. The benefits of immunization include helping the body develop antibodies so that it can fight disease-causingpathogens when exposed to them in thefuture. However, some mothers still fail to comply with the recommended schedule for administering basic immunization. One of the factors suspected to influence such compliance is the mother's level ofknowledge regarding basic immunization. This study ainled to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with basic immunization administration among infants aged 0—12 months in the working area of Panipahan Public Health Center. This study employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted ofall mothers with infants aged 0—12 months in the working area of Panipahan Public Health Center. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 49 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure the mothers' level of knowledge and an observation sheet based on the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Book to assess compliance with basic immunization adnlinistration. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level ofa 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level ofknowledge, consisting of 25 respondents (51.0%), followed by a low level of knowledge among 13 respondents (26.5%), and a good level of knowledge among 11 respondents (22.4%). Regarding compliance with basic immunization administration, the majority of respondents were non-compliant, comprising 29 respondents (59.2%), while 20 respondents (40.8%) were compliant. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with basic immunization administration among infants aged 0—12 months in the working area ofPanipahan Public Health Center. It can be concluded that the better the mother's knowledge regarding basic immunization, the higher the mother's level ofcompliance in administering basic immunization to her infant according to the recommended schedule
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI MAWAR UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN MUTIARA Devi Wihana; Nopita Yanti Sitorus; Yaumil Fauziah; Annisa Namirah Nasution
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v14i2.4962

Abstract

Kehamilan yang terjadi pada wanita dapat menyebabkan respon kecemasan berupa perasaan khawatir, ketakutan, dan gelisah terhadap hal yang belum terjadi. Rasa ini sering muncul pada trimester III sebelum persalinan. Upaya yang dilakukan dapat berupa terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah aromaterapi mawar yang memberikan efek relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi mawar dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Mutiara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi-experimental two group pre-test and post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi dengan jumlah 48 responden ibu hamil trimester III. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi serta Mann-Whitney U Test untuk membandingkan tingkat kecemasan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing berjumlah 24 orang, dengan mean rank kelompok intervensi sebesar 29,71, lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 19,29. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test diperoleh nilai statistik Z sebesar -6,036 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05). Selanjutnya, hasil uji Mann-Whitney U Test menunjukkan nilai Mean Rank kelompok intervensi sebesar 29,71 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 19,29, dengan nilai statistik Mann-Whitney U sebesar 163,000, nilai statistik Z sebesar -2,619, serta nilai signifikansi (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,009 (p < 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan antara kelompok yang diberikan aromaterapi mawar dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan intervensi. Selain itu, pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan setelah pemberian aromaterapi mawar. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi mawar efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Mutiara