Agum Yudatama
Universitas Negeri Malang

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Low-Cost UAV Photogrammetry and Participatory GIS for Village Mapping: Geometric Accuracy and Place-Based Geographical Learning in Rural Indonesia Agum Yudatama; Purwanto; Ghada Abd Elsattar Mohammed Oraby
Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education
Publisher : CV Bumi Spasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69877/fssge.v3i4.122

Abstract

Indonesia’s One Map Policy requires standardized geospatial data down to the village level, yet many rural villages lack high-resolution spatial data and the means to use them. This study examines whether low-cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry, combined with participatory GIS (P-GIS) involving village officials, can produce village-scale geospatial data of sufficient geometric quality to serve as a shared reference for local planning and community-based geographical learning in Punten Village, Batu City. A DJI Mavic Pro survey (1,007 images at a flying height of about 120 m) was processed in Agisoft Metashape using nine ground control points (GCPs), and accuracy was tested at 16 independent check points (ICPs), all measured with a handheld GPS receiver, following Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) Regulation No. 15 of 2014. Relative to this reference, the orthomosaic achieved a horizontal accuracy (CE90) of 1.347 m (Class 1 at 1:10,000) and the digital elevation model a vertical accuracy (LE90) of 0.611 m (Class 1 at 1:5,000). The products were used to derive administrative boundary, slope, contour, and land cover maps. The results indicate that low-cost UAV mapping can generate data suitable for village-level planning, although absolute accuracy remains bounded by the quality of the ground reference. The study further argues that maps co-produced with village officials can act as place-based learning resources that help residents reason about their territory, a proposition that requires empirical testing.