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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Sri Wahyuni
Almuslim University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Regresi Data Panel pada Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Zulkarnain Nasution; Khairul Rizal; Nasir Nasir; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 34 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v34i2.400

Abstract

This research employs a green economy theory approach, which is rare in oil palm plantation studies. This study aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations on community welfare, using variables such as the proportion of oil palm plantations, productivity, and farmer-added value, alongside area control and Gross Fixed Capital Formation, with the dependent variable being the welfare level of the Human Development Index. Data from the Central Statistics Agency at the district and provincial levels consisting of 8 districts with a time span of 10 years. Utilizing panel data regression models. Results show plantation areas are less prosperous than non-plantation areas in North Sumatra's east coast. The results highlight the need for Local governments need to promote economic diversification, particularly through downstream agro-industries and MSME development, while prioritizing productivity improvements rather than land expansion.
Co-Authors Khairul Rizal Nasir Nasir Zulkarnain Nasution