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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business
Zulkarnain Nasution
University of Labuhanbatu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Farmer Exchange Rate , Government Expenditure On Education And Government Expenditure On Health Of The Human Development Index In North Sumatera Province Zulkarnain Nasution; Khairul Rizal; Junita Lubis
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.3.1.21-32

Abstract

Human development is one of the factors in increasing the implementation of national development. Human development that is carried out can be calculated with the level of human health and standard of living. Then the level of the human development index can also affect the value of increasing per capita income and economic growth. The use of the model in this article was processed with the multiple linear regression program and classical assumptions test data using SPSS 22.The results of the analysis produce farmer value added (X1) which can significantly affect the human development index (Y) in North Sumatra Province, government spending in the education sector (X2) can significantly affect the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province and government spending on health sector expenditures (X3) has no significant effect on the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province. It shows that government spending in the health sector (X3) has not been properly realized so that it is not strong enough to increase the Human Development index in North Sumatra Province. The results of the research on government spending in the education sector (X1) have a dominant effect in increasing the human development index in the province of North Sumatera.
Analisis Regresi Data Panel pada Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Zulkarnain Nasution; Khairul Rizal; Nasir Nasir; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 34 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v34i2.400

Abstract

This research employs a green economy theory approach, which is rare in oil palm plantation studies. This study aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations on community welfare, using variables such as the proportion of oil palm plantations, productivity, and farmer-added value, alongside area control and Gross Fixed Capital Formation, with the dependent variable being the welfare level of the Human Development Index. Data from the Central Statistics Agency at the district and provincial levels consisting of 8 districts with a time span of 10 years. Utilizing panel data regression models. Results show plantation areas are less prosperous than non-plantation areas in North Sumatra's east coast. The results highlight the need for Local governments need to promote economic diversification, particularly through downstream agro-industries and MSME development, while prioritizing productivity improvements rather than land expansion.
Co-Authors Junita Lubis Khairul Rizal Nasir Nasir Sri Wahyuni