Safier Ramdani
D3 Perpajakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka

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Counterproductive Work Behavior and Employee Performance in the Organizational Context in Indonesia Neneng Milasari; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Safier Ramdani; Murniadi Murniadi; Taswati Nova Wijayaningrum
The Eastasouth Management and Business Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): The Eastasouth Management and Business (ESMB)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esmb.v5i01.1234

Abstract

Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) has become an important issue in organizational management because it can negatively affect employee effectiveness, workplace relationships, and organizational performance. This study aims to examine the influence of Counterproductive Work Behavior and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance within organizations in Indonesia. This research applies a quantitative approach using survey methods involving 175 employees from various organizational backgrounds. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The analysis process involved validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that Counterproductive Work Behavior has a significant negative influence on Employee Performance, indicating that increased counterproductive behavior reduces employee performance levels. Meanwhile, Employee Engagement demonstrates a significant positive influence on Employee Performance, showing that stronger employee involvement and psychological attachment contribute to improved performance outcomes. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.510) indicates that Counterproductive Work Behavior and Employee Engagement explain 51.0% of the variation in employee performance. This study provides empirical evidence that organizations need to reduce dysfunctional workplace behaviors while strengthening employee engagement strategies to improve sustainable employee performance.