Joen Parningotan Purba
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan , Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas

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PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN DETEKTIF IRAMA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PJOK SISWA KELAS Novia Br Manik; Joen Parningotan Purba; Rizki Bastanta B. Manalu
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i4.15820

Abstract

Physical education learning in rhythmic movement activities at primary schools often faces obstacles due to conventional and monotonous instructional methods, directly affecting students' low motivation and physical competence. This study aims to address this research gap by evaluating the implementation of the "Rhythm Detective" game-based learning model and investigating its significant effect on physical education learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 060886 Medan Baru in the 2025/2026 academic year. A quantitative approach with a one group pretest-posttest design was utilized. The target population comprised 65 fifth-grade students, from which 22 students from class V C were selected as research samples using a purposive sampling technique based on ethical considerations. Data collection techniques involved cognitive-motor tests, student questionnaires, structured classroom observations, and instructional documentation that had satisfied construct validity and reliability standards. The results revealed that the average pre-test score of 50.45 significantly increased to 77.95 in the post-test, supported by an average student questionnaire response of 81.13. Hypothesis testing using paired t-test produced t_"count" =7.502, exceeding t_"table" =1.717 at a significance level of 0.000<0.05, confirming that the alternative hypothesis (H_a) is accepted. In conclusion, the rhythm detective game-based learning model exerts a positive and significant effect on enhancing rhythmic movement learning outcomes, serving as an effective pedagogical alternative for primary school physical education. ABSTRAK Pembelajaran PJOK pada materi gerak berirama di sekolah dasar kerap mengalami kendala akibat model pembelajaran yang konvensional dan monoton, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya motivasi serta hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis permainan "Detektif Irama" dalam menjembatani kesenjangan motivasi belajar tersebut serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 060886 Medan Baru Tahun Ajaran 2025/2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 65 orang, dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 siswa pada kelas V C. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar, angket respon siswa, observasi keterlaksanaan, dan dokumentasi yang telah melalui uji validitas serta reliabilitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 50,45 meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 77,95 pada post-test, disertai rerata angket respon siswa sebesar 81,13. Pengujian hipotesis melalui uji-t menghasilkan t_"hitung" =7,502 yang lebih besar daripada t_"tabel" =1,717 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000<0,05, sehingga H_a diterima dan H_0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran berbasis permainan Detektif Irama terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar gerak berirama siswa sekolah dasar.    
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN OUTDOOR LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK KELAS V Valentino S.P. Siboro; Joen Parningotan Purba; Heka Maya Sari Sembiring
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i4.15821

Abstract

Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) instruction in elementary schools frequently faces low student motivation and academic achievement due to conventional classroom-confined routines that restrict physical exploration. This pedagogical gap necessitates the implementation of contextual, nature-based learning methods capable of simultaneously stimulating kinesthetic activity and cognitive mastery. This study aims to determine the effect of the outdoor learning method on the PJOK learning outcomes of fifth-grade students concerning rounders/kasti games at SDN 060921 Medan Sunggal during the 2025/2026 academic year. A quantitative experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design was utilized, involving 24 students from Class V-A selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected via a 20-item multiple-choice achievement test, an observation checklist, and a student questionnaire, all validated through expert judgment. Inferential data analysis included the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and hypothesis testing using a paired-sample t-test processed via SPSS version 25 at a 5% significance level. The results revealed that the mean pretest score of 65.00 increased significantly to 78.33 in the posttest, accompanied by a Product Moment correlation coefficient of r = 0.717. The hypothesis test yielded t_"calculated" =4.621>t_"table" =2.074 with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05); therefore, H_0 was rejected and H_a was accepted. In conclusion, the outdoor learning method exerts a positive and significant effect on elementary school students' PJOK learning outcomes. ABSTRAK Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di sekolah dasar sering kali menghadapi kendala rendahnya motivasi dan ketuntasan belajar akibat dominasi instruksi konvensional di dalam kelas yang membatasi ruang eksplorasi fisik siswa. Kesenjangan empiris ini menuntut diterapkannya metode pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis alam terbuka yang mampu merangsang keaktifan kinestetik dan pemahaman kognitif siswa secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran outdoor learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PJOK materi permainan kasti di kelas V SDN 060921 Medan Sunggal Tahun Pembelajaran 2025/2026. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design yang melibatkan 24 peserta didik kelas V-A yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir soal, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan, dan angket respon siswa yang telah divalidasi ahli. Analisis data inferensial dilakukan melalui uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t-test berbantuan SPSS versi 25 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 65,00 meningkat menjadi 78,33 pada saat posttest, serta nilai korelasi Product Moment sebesar r=0,717. Pengujian hipotesis menghasilkan nilai t_"hitung" =4,621>t_"tabel" =2,074 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima. Dengan demikian, metode pembelajaran outdoor learning terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar PJOK siswa sekolah dasar.