Winarti, Yuliani
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RISK OF ANEMIA AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA: A CASE CONTROL PROTOCOL STUDY Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Sunarti, Sri; Amalia, Nida; Tianingrum, Niken Agus; Kurniasari, Lia; Winarti, Yuliani; Febriyanto, Kresna; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Susanti, Erni Wingki; Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul; Ghozali, Ghozali; Rachman, Ainur
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Krafon Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.504 KB) | DOI: 10.38062/jrphs.v1i2.52

Abstract

The issue of anemia in Indonesia still remains a homework for the Ministry of Health, as well as other related sectors.  According to data from the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013, there are 31% female adolescents in Indonesia who suffers from anemia.  However, this number increased to 48.9% according to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, with the most proportion of anemia found in the 15-24 and 24-34 age groups.  These cases clearly confirms that the health state of adolescents highly determines the success of health development, especially in the effort to establish the quality of the next generation in the future.  This research uses case control design, where the case group population are students at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools located in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, whereas the control group population are students from Islamic Elementary Schools in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. The statistic analysis being used is the multiple regression analysis to look for risk factor with the highest effect. This is a retrospective research, that is extracting past variable information from respondents so recall bias, which can cause wrong information, is at risk of occurance.  Furthermore, the bias that might occur is that  the respondent is bias by giving false answers.  Another mistake is in the form of other cofounding variables not included in the research, which results in risk estimation value error.
An effective approach method in improving the attitude of preventing narcolema (drugs through the eye) in junior high school students in the city of Samarinda Winarti, Yuliani; Sunarti, Sri; Wibowo, Thomas Ari
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.16610

Abstract

Studi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa terpapar materi pornografi merupakan hal yang biasa. Pengakses pornografi atau narkolema oleh anak-anak dibawah umur sudah sangat memprihatinkan. Penanggulangan dampak narkolema perlu segera dilakukan dengan berbagai usaha preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap siswa dalam pencegahan Narkolema. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group with pre-test and post-test bertujuan untuk melihat metode yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap pencegahan narkolema. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang siswa, terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapat metode peer educator  sebanyak 40 siswa di SMPN 4 Samarinda dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat modul sebagai bahan bacaan mandiri sebanyak 35 siswa di SMPN 24 Samarinda yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji  independent t - test. Keputusan pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 5% atau p value = 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan sikap yang bermakna secara statistik p < 0,05 pada kedua kelompok sebesar p = 0,003. Rerata perubahan sikap kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode peer educator lebih efektif dibanding modul dalam meningkatkan sikap pencegahan Narkolema.
Health Beliefs and Husband’s Preparedness in Supporting Postpartum Contraceptive Use Feriani, Pipit; Krisnawati, Komang Menik Sri; Ernawati, Rini; Winarti, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.24085

Abstract

Use of postpartum contraceptives is critical to the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and enhancing maternal and child health. Yet, husbands’ support for the use of contraceptives is still low based on cultural beliefs and inadequate knowledge. It is important to understand how health belief influences husbands’ readiness in order to improve family planning. This study will analyze the association between health beliefs and husbands’ readiness to support postpartum contraceptive use. A cross-sectional correlational descriptive design was employed with 170 husbands of postpartum women in Samarinda, Indonesia. Consecutive sampling was used, and data were collected using validated tools modeled after the Health Belief Model (HBM) and a scale of a husband’s preparedness. The tools were found to have high reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.761 to 0.988. Data analysis included univariate descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation to quantify the relationship between preparedness and the health beliefs of husbands. Researchers found a significant positive relationship between preparedness and health beliefs of husbands in support of postpartum use of contraceptives (p = 0.01, r = 0.745). The greatest correlation was between perceived susceptibility and concern (r = 0.548, p = 0.00), then self-efficacy and concern (r = 0.534, p = 0.00). Husbands’ health beliefs play a crucial role in their willingness to support postpartum contraceptive use. Anchoring on education programs that reinforce health beliefs will enhance husbands’ participation in family planning.
Effectiveness of Peer Education Method in Increasing Knowledge and Attitude Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention among Students in Samarinda Winarti, Yuliani; Ernawati, Rini
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.32100

Abstract

Background: The rise of HIV/AIDS cases on teenagers aged 15 to 24 years old has reached 25%. Inadequate knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS has been particular issue contributing to the rise of the cases.Objective: This study aims to find out the effectiveness of peer education methods on knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS prevention in students of SMK Kesehatan in Samarinda.Method: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group of pre-test and post-test. The sample of the study was 60 students of SMK Kesehatan in Samarinda, selected through purposive sampling, and it was divided into an experimental group that was exposed to the treatment of the peer education method, also, the other 30 students in the control group were only given a module.  Data analysis used paired t-test with a significant level of p = 0.05.Result: The result found significant differences before and after intervention in intervention groups between pre and post-test of knowledge (t=-3.83, p= 0.01) and attitudes (t=-4.54, p=0.00). A significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the treatment group was higher than the control group.Conclusion: The peer education method is effective to increase the knowledge and positive attitudes of the students of SMK Kesehatan in Samarinda.