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All Journal PENDIPA Journal of Science Education
Subur Wahono
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Chemistry Education Mathematics

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Sekuritisasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Energi dan Implikasinya bagi Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Model India dan NATO Ayu Rahmadhini; Novky Asmoro; Guntur Eko Saputro; Subur Wahono
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 10 No 4 (2026): October - December
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.10.4.1140-1148

Abstract

This research analyzes the transformation of climate change as a threat multiplier that shifts national security paradigms from conventional to non-conventional frameworks. Utilizing a literature review approach, this study comparatively evaluates NATO’s alliance-based securitization model, which focuses on military decarbonization, alongside India’s model, which prioritizes human security and national development. The literature mapping reveals strong substantive linkages among securitization, military issues, and environmental management within global defense policy dynamics. Findings indicate that NATO prioritizes operational energy efficiency and green defense infrastructure, whereas India emphasizes practical operational adaptation in extreme terrains and disaster preparedness. Consequently, as a strategic implication, Indonesia should adopt a balanced middle ground through civilian-led defense "climatization". Key recommendations include developing a Green Defense Roadmap integrated with national energy transition goals and strengthening Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) diplomacy to enhance national resilience against climate-induced threats while maintaining primary combat capabilities.
Co-Authors Ayu Rahmadhini Guntur Eko Saputro Novky Asmoro