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All Journal Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Salsabila Nur Aisyah
Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) berdasarkan Beers Criteria 2023 pada Pasien Geriatri di Rawat Jalan RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Salsabila Nur Aisyah; Vivin Marwiyati Rohmana; Rahmat Hidayat
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v4i4.10519

Abstract

Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) pose risks that may outweigh their therapeutic benefits, particularly in geriatric patients with chronic diseases, multiple medical conditions, and polypharmacy. This study aimed to determine PIM incidence based on the 2023 Beers Criteria and examine its associations with gender, age, number of medications, and number of comorbidities. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using prospectively collected data. Participants were selected through purposive sampling according to predetermined inclusion criteria. Medical record data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Most patients were male (58%), aged 60–74 years (83%), received ≥5 medications (94%), had one comorbidity (53%), and attended the Neurology Clinic (57%). PIMs occurred in 58% of patients, with one PIM being the most common finding (35%). Category 1 predominated (85%), while ketorolac (18%) and diclofenac sodium (17%) were the most frequently used PIMs. No significant associations were found between PIM incidence and gender (p = 0.793), age (p = 0.940), number of medications (p = 0.682), or number of comorbidities (p = 0.237). Nevertheless, PIMs affected most patients, highlighting the need for appropriate identification and monitoring of medication use.
Co-Authors Rahmat Hidayat Rohmana, Vivin Marwiyati