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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ)
Rikiandraswida, Zahira
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Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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PERBEDAAN RANGE OF MOTION ARTICULATIO HUMERI DAN CUBITI ANTARA LANSIA YANG BERENANG DAN YANG TIDAK BERENANG Rikiandraswida, Zahira; Andar, Erie BPS
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.282 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v7i2.21278

Abstract

Latar belakang : Tingginya usia harapan hidup menyebabkan tingginya jumlah lansia dan masalah kesehatan yang ada pada lansia. Pada lansia terjadi perubahan-perubahan struktur dan fungsi pada sendi sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya fleksibilitas sendi pada lansia yang diukur dalam bentuk ROM, sedangkan berenang adalah olahraga yang mampu mempertahankan ROM pada lansia.Tujuan : Membuktikan perbedaan ROM articulatio humeri dan cubiti antara lansia yang berenang dan  yang tidak berenang.Metode : Bentuk Penelitian ini adalah quasy-experimental dengan desain post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian 16 lansia renang (R) dan 16 lansia tidak renang (TR) . Lansia diukur ROM sendi ekstremitas atasnya. Normalitas distribusi data dianalisis dengan uji Saphiro-Wilk. Range of motion dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan jika distribusi normal atau uji Mann-whitney jika distribusi tidak normal.Hasil    : Didapatkan ROM pada articulatio humeri kanan saat fleksi (R=171,31±5,930; TR=162,37±7.949o) dengan p=0,001, ekstensi (R= 60,88 ± 8,808o; TR=43,06±9,349o) dengan p=0,000 ,Adduksi(R=44,38±17,94o; R=31,06±13,30o) dengan p=0,024 , Abduksi (R=174,06±9,22o; TR= 165,19±9,90 o) dengan p=0,014 , rotasi lateral(R=89,5(64-98)o; TR=80(49-86)o) dengan p=0,034 , rotasi medial (R=74,31±13,68o;TR=64,0±12,36)o dengan p=0,033. Pada articulatio humeri kiri saat fleksi (R=168,94±6,86o; TR=154,12±11,55o) dengan p=0,000, ekstensi (R=55,31±12,48o;TR=41,06±10,14o) dengan p= 0,001 , Adduksi( R= 38,63 ± 17,65o; TR= 24,44 ± 11,99o) dengan p=0,012,Abduksi(R= 169,13 ± 7,69o;TR = 158,69 ± 8,53o) dengan p=0,001, rotasi lateral (R= 82,81± 6,12o;TR =75,94 ±9,96o) dengan p= 0,027, rotasi medial (R= 69,81±10,14o;TR=60,31±12,37o) dengan p=0,024. Pada articulatio cubiti kanan saat fleksi (R=144,94±5,17o;TR=135,81±7,85o) dengan p=0,001 , ekstensi (R=2,5(1-8)o;TR=1(0-4)o) dengan p=0,015 . Pada articulatio cubiti kiri saat fleksi (R=139,56±5,50o;TR=131,63±11,97o) dengan p= 0,022, ekstensi (R=2(1-5 o);TR=1(0-4)o) dengan p= 0,041.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan ROM articulatio humeri dan cubiti antara lansia yang berenang dan yang tidak berenang.
The Characteristics of Eye Diseases at Merpati Eye Clinic Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang in 2020-2022 Rahmi, Fifin Luthfia; Wildan, Arief; Maharani, Maharani; Prihatningtias, Riski; Nugroho, Trilaksana; Rikiandraswida, Zahira; Ryamizard, Rizal
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v4i1.17677

Abstract

Background: The COVID -19 pandemic that has occurred since 2020 has changed and affected all aspects of life. In health services, the pandemic has limited patients from coming to health facilities. Recording of ophthalmology cases in health facilities has an important role in providing information about eye health problems that often occur in the community to identify what are the main challenges faced in the field of eye care.Objective: This study aims to identify the characteristics of eye diseases at the Merpati Eye Polyclinic Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang in 2020-2022.Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study. The clinical characteristic data (gender, age, diagnosis, and Clinic) are retrieved from the medical records of patients suffering from eye diseases who underwent treatment at the Merpati Eye Clinic, Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang and was diagnosed in 2020-2022. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using the google sheets program.Results: There were 2961 newly diagnosed patients with the 10 most diagnosed diseases are Refractive disorders (12,87%), Cataracts (11,21%), Glaucoma (10,40%), Diabetic Retinopathy (6,75%), Pseudophakia (5,30%), Papile Atrophy (5,10%), Retinal Vein Occlusion (4,22%), Corneal Ulcer (3,92%), Retinal Detachment (3,71%) and Uveitis (3,51%). Based on age category, the most patients were 51-60 years old (22,29%). Based on gender category, female gender (50,35%) is more than male (49,65%).Conclusion: Of all patients, the 10 most diagnosed diseases were Refractive Disorders, Cataracts, Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Pseudophakia, Papillary Atrophy, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Corneal Ulcers, Retinal detachment and Uveitis.
Co-Authors Arief Wildan, Arief Erie BPS Andar, Erie BPS Fifin Luthfia Rahmi Maharani Maharani, Maharani Nugroho, Trilaksana Riski Prihatningtias, Riski Ryamizard, Rizal